Narrative choices play an important role in how users process and experience stories in interactive media, including the representation of minority groups. This paper will explore how these choices can impact the psychological processing of minority stress experienced by LGBTQ+ gamers.
As more games feature diverse characters and storylines, it is essential to consider how their portrayal affects player perceptions and emotions. According to research conducted by Dove et al. (2019), exposure to negative stereotypes about LGBTQ+ individuals can lead to heightened stress levels and diminished self-esteem among those who identify with such identities. In gaming, this may be especially true if players are exposed to narratives that reinforce such stereotypes.
If a character is depicted as promiscuous or hypersexualized, it could perpetuate harmful myths about sexual orientation.
Characters who are shown struggling with coming out or facing discrimination could cause anxiety for LGBTQ+ players.
Positive representations of LGBTQ+ characters in games have been shown to reduce internalized homophobia and promote acceptance among straight players (King, 2020). These narratives provide a sense of visibility and normalcy that can help to challenge heteronormativity and foster empathy towards queer individuals.
In Life Is Strange 2, the protagonist's younger brother is revealed to be transgender; his struggles with acceptance and transition provide an authentic perspective on gender identity that resonates with many viewers.
It is crucial for game developers to carefully craft narrative choices that reflect diversity while avoiding harmful stereotypes. By creating complex and nuanced stories featuring diverse characters, they can encourage greater understanding and support for marginalized communities. This approach not only benefits LGBTQ+ gamers but also contributes to broader societal change by challenging preconceived notions and encouraging allyship.
In what ways do narrative choices in interactive media affect the psychological processing of minority stress among LGBTQ+ players?
Interactive media is increasingly being used as a means for self-expression, identity exploration, and social support for marginalized groups such as LGBTQ+ individuals. The representation of sexual orientation and gender identities in digital games can impact how these players process and cope with experiences of discrimination, rejection, and exclusion outside of gaming environments.