The Bible, Koran, Torah, Talmud, and other sacred texts were written thousands of years ago when gender was understood differently than it is today. While some people interpret these ancient writings literally, others try to find new meanings that better reflect contemporary reality. This process is known as queer biblical interpretation or rewriting the scriptures. Queer believers attempt to see themselves reflected in their faith tradition's sacred text, rituals, and traditions, which they may feel alienated from due to discrimination based on their gender identity or sexual orientation. They do this in various ways, such as reinterpreting passages where same-gender love is described, redefining traditional roles within religious communities, and critiquing harmful teachings.
One approach to reinterpretation is reclaiming words that have been used pejoratively against LGBTQ+ individuals for centuries.
Leviticus 18:22 states "Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable." The word abomination has long been used to justify anti-LGBTQ+ violence and oppression.
Queer believers challenge this interpretation by emphasizing its original meaning of 'unclean' instead of morally wrong. Thus, while there are no instructions about homosexuality in the Old Testament, there is guidance about purification rituals after menstruation and childbirth - which could be seen as comparable.
Another method involves reinterpreting passages where romantic love between two men or women occurs but not explicitly labeled as homosexual. In the Song of Songs, two lovers praise each other's beauty and kiss passionately. Some interpret this text as a metaphorical expression of God's relationship with Israel, but others argue it describes an intimate same-sex connection. Similarly, some people see Jesus' affirmation of John at the Last Supper as evidence of same-gender love. Others focus on his message of unconditional love for all people, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
Queer believers may also adapt traditional spiritual practices to reflect their experiences.
Many same-gender couples choose to get married in a church despite opposition from religious leaders. Some create new traditions such as blessing ceremonies or renewal vows to mark anniversaries. Others reclaim symbols associated with heteronormative relationships, like wedding dresses or rings, and give them their own meanings. Transgender individuals often embrace gender nonconforming roles within their faith community, such as trans priesthood or female rabbinic leadership.
Many queer believers engage in social justice activism that challenges oppression within their religion, such as fighting against conversion therapy or advocating for LGBTQ+ equality in policy-making. They work to make their faith communities more inclusive by educating others about LGBTQ+ issues and supporting queer-led initiatives within congregations. Many seek out welcoming churches or synagogues that openly celebrate diversity.
While reinterpretation can be liberating, it does not always resolve tension between personal beliefs and institutional teachings. Some believers may still feel alienated due to their sexuality or gender identity. Others face pressure from family members who reject their interpretation of scripture.
The process allows queer believers to find meaning in their faith tradition while being true to themselves.
How do queer believers reinterpret sacred texts, rituals, and religious traditions to affirm moral, spiritual, and social legitimacy?
Queer believers often face difficulties in reconciling their religious beliefs with their sexual orientation due to homophobic teachings within most major religions. To address this challenge, many turn to reinterpreting scriptures, practices, and traditions that have been misused by dominant culture in order to empower themselves spiritually and morally.