The term "subculture" refers to a distinct group within a larger society that shares certain characteristics such as beliefs, norms, values, behaviors, interests, or attitudes. Subcultures are common in many aspects of life, including workplaces like businesses and schools, and they can have an impact on individual behavior within these groups. One example is the military subculture, which has its own unique set of rules, traditions, and customs. This subculture includes people from all walks of life, but it also includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual minorities (LGBTQ+) service members. The military subculture has been found to affect LGBTQ+ service members differently based on their gender. Male LGBTQ+ service members tend to experience different challenges than female LGBTQ+ service members due to traditional gender roles and stereotypes. These differences manifest themselves in various ways, including the way LGBTQ+ service members interact with each other, how they express their identity, and how they feel about their place in the military.
For male LGBTQ+ service members, the military subculture may present some obstacles related to masculinity and machismo.
Men who identify as gay or bisexual may face challenges when they attempt to conform to traditional notions of what it means to be a man. This can lead them to hide their identities and avoid socializing with fellow service members for fear of being seen as feminine. It can also result in feelings of isolation and loneliness. On the other hand, lesbian, transgender, and queer servicewomen may experience fewer difficulties because there are fewer expectations placed upon them regarding masculinity. They may even find support from other women in the military who share similar experiences.
These women still face challenges related to gender norms and stereotypes that can make them feel like outcasts within the larger society.
The impact of the military subculture on LGBTQ+ service members can also vary depending on whether they have come out. Those who have not disclosed their sexuality may feel pressure to maintain a facade of heterosexuality in order to fit in with their colleagues and superiors. This can create stress and anxiety, leading to mental health issues such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition, those who do choose to come out may encounter discrimination and harassment from other service members.
Coming out can also lead to increased self-esteem and a sense of belonging within the community.
The military subculture affects male and female LGBTQ+ service members differently based on societal pressures and expectations around gender roles. While some aspects of this culture may be harmful to all service members regardless of identity, it is important to recognize how it can impact individuals differently. By understanding these differences, we can work towards creating a more inclusive environment where everyone feels welcome and supported.
How do military subcultures differently affect male and female LGBTQ+ service members?
Military subculture has traditionally been dominated by men who are heterosexual and cisgendered, which can create challenges for LGBTQ+ service members, particularly those who identify as transgender or nonbinary. In recent years, there have been efforts to make the military more inclusive of these groups through policies like "don't ask, don't tell" and allowing transgender individuals to serve openly.