Sexuality is often a sensitive topic that most people struggle to understand, especially when it comes to non-heteronormative identities such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, pansexual, asexual, aromantic, and more. It's not easy for many individuals to identify with these terms since they may lack exposure to them growing up or have been socially conditioned to view these identities as wrong or deviant. This has led to widespread misinformation, stereotypes, stigma, discrimination, prejudice, violence, and marginalization against LGBTQ+ individuals, making their lives challenging in multiple ways.
One way to challenge these issues is through video games. Video games can provide an immersive environment where players can explore different narratives about sexuality, relationships, and gender roles. They also offer a safe space where players can experiment with their own identity without judgment, and empathize with characters who share similar experiences. The representation of LGBTQ+ characters in video games is increasingly diverse and authentic, allowing players to connect with them on a deeper level and foster empathy.
The game "Life Is Strange" features a protagonist named Max Caulfield, a teenage photographer who discovers she has the power to rewind time. She also happens to be bisexual, which is explored throughout the story. Players get to experience her struggles with coming out and navigating relationships with friends and family members who are uncomfortable with her sexuality. In another game called "The Last of Us," the main character, Joel, becomes attached to Ellie, a 14-year-old girl who carries the key to finding a cure for a deadly pandemic that has destroyed civilization. Their relationship evolves from a protector/protected dynamic to one filled with trust, love, and intimacy. These examples show how video games can present non-heteronormative identities in a nuanced and relatable manner, helping players understand and embrace diversity.
Video games can also challenge stereotypes by portraying LGBTQ+ individuals as complex, multi-dimensional people beyond their sexuality.
In "Mass Effect 2," player character Commander Shepard can have a romantic relationship with various characters regardless of their gender or species. This allows players to explore different types of relationships while challenging preconceived notions about romance, sex, and intimacy. Similarly, in "Dream Daddy: A Dad Dating Simulator," the player assumes the role of a single dad trying to navigate dating again after his divorce. The game features multiple male characters and allows players to date them without judgment or stigma, providing a refreshing take on fatherhood and queer identity.
Video games can provide authentic representation of LGBT narratives by portraying diverse experiences, including those related to race, class, disability, mental health, and more.
In "Gone Home," the player explores a house where they discover that their younger sister is gay and questioning her sexuality. In "What Remains of Edith Finch," players experience the stories of several family members, each with unique perspectives on life, death, and relationships. These games offer a range of perspectives, allowing players to connect with characters on a personal level and learn from their struggles and triumphs.
Video games can foster empathy, challenge stereotypes, and provide authentic representation of LGBT narratives through immersive storytelling, relatable characters, and nuanced depictions of identity and relationships. They allow players to explore complex issues in a safe and engaging way, promoting understanding, acceptance, and inclusion.
In what ways can video games foster empathy, challenge stereotypes, and provide authentic representation of LGBT narratives?
Video games have been shown to foster empathy by allowing players to take on the roles of diverse characters and experience their perspectives. This can help players gain insight into other people's experiences and develop an understanding of different cultures, identities, and life circumstances. Video games with LGBTQ+ protagonists and storylines can also challenge stereotypes and provide authentic representation by normalizing queerness and diversifying character archetypes.