The concept of sexual identity is closely linked to the concept of gender identity; both are integral parts of an individual's sense of self. Sexual identity refers to an individual's personal understanding of their own sexual orientation, while gender identity refers to how they perceive themselves relative to masculinity and femininity. Bisexual adolescents may experience challenges during their developmental years when forming their sexual identities due to their lack of conformity to traditional social norms regarding sexual attraction. As such, it is essential that bisexual adolescents receive support from peers, mentors, and educational resources to help them develop a healthy sexual self-concept.
Forming a Healthy Sexual Self-Concept
Bisexual adolescents face unique challenges related to developing a healthy sexual self-concept because they do not fit neatly into either heterosexual or homosexual categories. They may feel confused about their own attractions and experience discrimination and stigma from society for being different. This can lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. To form a healthy sexual self-concept, bisexual adolescents need access to affirming peers, mentors, and educational resources that validate and support their sexual identity. Affirming peers provide a safe space for exploration and validation, while mentors offer guidance and advice on navigating relationships. Educational resources provide information on sex education, LGBTQ+ topics, and mental health services.
Developing Relational Competence
Developing relational competence involves the ability to establish and maintain positive relationships with others. For bisexual adolescents, this can be particularly difficult as they may struggle to find people who understand and accept their sexual orientation. It's important for bisexual teens to have role models who are comfortable discussing their sexuality openly and honestly, which can help them build confidence in their own identity.
They should seek out opportunities to meet other bisexuals through social media platforms or community organizations. By building strong connections with peers and mentors, bisexual adolescents can develop the skills necessary for successful relationships.
Fostering Resilience
Resilience is the ability to cope effectively with stressful situations without becoming overwhelmed or defeated. Bisexual adolescents often face additional stress due to societal attitudes towards their sexuality. They may experience discrimination, harassment, and violence from peers or family members who do not accept their sexual orientation. To foster resilience, bisexual adolescents must practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditation, and journaling.
Seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor can provide support during times of distress.
Having a supportive network of friends and family members can help bisexual adolescents feel accepted and loved, despite external pressures.
Bisexual adolescents need access to affirming peers, mentors, and educational resources to form a healthy sexual self-concept, relational competence, and resilience. These supports provide validation, guidance, and coping strategies to navigate the challenges that come with being different. With proper support, bisexual teens can develop a strong sense of self-identity and healthy relationships.
How do bisexual adolescents form sexual self-concept, relational competence, and resilience in the absence of affirming peers, mentors, or educational resources?
The formation of a sexual self-concept, relational competence, and resilience among bisexual adolescents can be challenging due to lack of affirming peers, mentors, and educational resources. Bisexual youth experience stigma, discrimination, and marginalization from their peers, families, institutions, and communities, which may negatively impact their mental health and well-being (e. g. , anxiety, depression).