阴道,也称为产道,是连接子宫颈与外阴的内部女性器官。它有一个称为子宫内膜的厚肌肉外壳,可以在月经期间产生粘液和血液。该通道具有多种功能,包括允许分娩,排尿和性交。由于荷尔蒙变化,体育活动,饮食,年龄,压力水平和遗传易感性等许多因素,阴道分泌物因人而异。健康阴道典型的pH值范围为3.8至4.5,其酸性足以防止感染。但是,当这种平衡被破坏时,可能会导致各种健康问题,例如细菌或酵母感染。什么是导致阴道pH值失衡的原因?阴道pH值失衡可归因于多种因素,包括卫生条件差,冲刺,抗生素,激素避孕药和糖尿病。冲刺涉及用水或其他可能破坏其自然平衡的液体冲洗阴道。抗生素是用于治疗感染的药物,但它们会引起副作用,例如有害细菌的过度生长。激素避孕药含有雌激素和孕激素,会影响阴道中好细菌和坏细菌的平衡。糖尿病是一种身体无法正确调节血糖水平的情况,导致高水平的葡萄糖刺激酵母生长。其他促成因素包括过量饮酒,吸烟,怀孕和月经周期。阴道的pH不平衡症状阴道的pH不平衡症状可能因根本原因而异,但通常包括阴道气味,瘙痒,刺激,排尿或性交时的灼热感,白色或黄色分泌物,疼痛的性交和性交后出血。这些症状可能会自行消失或需要治疗。如果这些症状持续一周以上或恶化,就医至关重要。医生可以进行各种检查,例如阴道拭子或取尿液样本以准确诊断问题。治疗选择包括抗真菌药物,抗生素,益生菌,生活方式改变和卫生程序。
如何通过平衡阴道的PH来改善你的性生活:阴道健康的综合指南。 cnEN IT FR DE PL TR PT RU AR JA ES
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Sexual Health
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