Chronic Social Exclusion and its Effects on LGBTQ Individuals
Social exclusion can be defined as the process through which an individual or group is left out of social interactions, including both physical and online ones. This phenomenon can have significant long-term psychological effects on anyone, but it has been shown to have particularly devastating consequences for those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQ). Studies have found that chronic social exclusion can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, isolation, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even suicidal ideation among this population.
One study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles found that LGBTQ individuals who experienced frequent instances of social exclusion were more likely to report symptoms of depression and anxiety than their peers who did not experience similar levels of exclusion. The researchers also noted that these individuals were more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse and sexual promiscuity, potentially increasing their risk of HIV/AIDS and other STIs.
In addition to mental health concerns, chronic social exclusion can also have a negative impact on the physical health of LGBTQ individuals. A review of studies published in the Journal of Homosexuality found that social isolation was associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and other serious health conditions. The authors of the review suggested that this may be due in part to the fact that LGBTQ individuals often lack access to adequate medical care and support networks, which can make it difficult for them to receive timely diagnoses and treatment for health issues.
There are also some positive effects that can come from building social connections within the LGBTQ community. Research has shown that belonging to a supportive network of peers can help protect against many of the negative psychological and physical consequences of social exclusion. This is especially true when members of the LGBTQ community feel accepted and supported by others who share their experiences and identities.
It is important for individuals who identify as LGBTQ to seek out safe spaces where they can connect with others who understand their unique experiences. This might involve joining an online forum or attending local events and meetups that cater specifically to the needs of queer people.
Seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor can provide valuable resources and support during times of social exclusion and loneliness.
What are the long-term psychological effects of chronic social exclusion on LGBTQ individuals?
There are several ways to explain how chronic social exclusion can affect LGBTQ individuals over the long term. The most common effects include increased rates of depression and anxiety disorders, lower self-esteem, higher levels of loneliness and isolation, and even physical health problems such as heart disease. Social exclusion may also lead to an increase in substance abuse and suicide attempts.