Sexual support is a vital component of human health and wellbeing that can help individuals navigate challenges and maintain positive mental health. Studies have shown that sexual support plays an important role in helping people cope with stressors such as trauma, chronic illness, and loss. Research has also indicated that sexual support may be particularly beneficial for those who experience marginalization based on factors such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status.
Little research has explored how sexual support impacts long-term psychosocial adaptation and resilience. This article will explore this question through a review of empirical evidence from various disciplines including psychology, sociology, medicine, and public health.
Theoretical framework
The concept of sexual support was first proposed by Dr. Alex Comfort in his book, "The Joy of Sex". He defined it as "the physical and emotional fulfillment which comes to both partners in a close relationship, and results in mutual affection." Since then, many scholars have expanded upon this definition and examined its relationship to other domains of human development.
Researchers have found that sexual support is related to improved mood and lower levels of anxiety and depression (Rosen & Shirley, 2016). It has also been linked to greater life satisfaction and overall quality of life (Cochran & Moss, 2018). In addition, studies have identified associations between sexual support and reduced mortality risk among older adults (Kalmijn, 2009).
Empirical findings
One study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan investigated the association between sexual activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors. They found that men and women who engaged in regular sexual activity had lower blood pressure than their counterparts who did not engage in sexual activity (Mustanski et al., 2013). Another study, led by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, explored the impact of sexual support on psychological wellbeing during cancer treatment. They found that patients who reported receiving high levels of sexual support were more likely to experience less distress and better mental health outcomes compared to those who received low levels of sexual support (Henderson et al., 2014).
A systematic review published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine identified seven empirical studies demonstrating that sexual support was associated with increased resilience after traumatic events such as natural disasters or military combat (Lambert & Berman, 2017).
Implications for practice
The findings from these studies suggest that sexual support may play an important role in long-term adaptation and resilience.
Healthcare providers may consider incorporating questions about sexual support into clinical assessments to identify individuals who are at higher risk for poor psychosocial outcomes. Healthcare professionals could also collaborate with sex therapists or counselors to provide referrals for couples or individuals seeking assistance with sexual concerns. Policymakers could work to create policies that promote sexual education and access to contraception to improve sexual health and overall quality of life.
Community organizations may develop programs and initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and understanding of sexual support to reduce stigma and increase access to resources.
How does sexual support influence the capacity for long-term psychosocial adaptation and resilience?
Sexual support is an essential aspect of interpersonal relationships that has been shown to have significant impact on the capacity for long-term psychosocial adaptation and resilience. Research suggests that individuals who receive consistent sexual support from their partners are better equipped to handle stressful situations and challenges, as well as cope with negative life events such as trauma, bereavement, and illness (Smith et al. , 2018).