Immersion is a state where one's awareness of their surroundings is temporarily reduced due to an absorption into another world. This can be achieved through the consumption of various types of media, such as video games, books, music, movies, television shows, artwork, or digital simulations. One type of immersive media that has recently gained popularity is interactive storytelling. Interactive stories are those that allow for user input and influence the direction of the narrative.
Choose your own adventure books, roleplaying games, visual novels, and text adventures are all examples of interactive narratives. They have become increasingly common in recent years due to advances in technology and accessibility. Immersive queer narratives are those that explore themes relating to non-heteronormative identities, sexual orientation, gender expression, and romantic relationships. The purpose of this article is to discuss how they may help facilitate identity exploration and moral reflection among individuals who identify as queer.
The following sections will present evidence from research studies and personal experiences about why and how immersion in queer narratives may benefit self-exploration and ethical decision-making among people who identify as LGBTQIA+. These benefits include fostering empathy, allowing for safe experimentation, encouraging critical thinking, providing validation, and promoting social justice.
Fostering Empathy
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, particularly those who may be different from oneself. It allows us to connect with and appreciate others' perspectives, leading to greater compassion and acceptance. Queer people often face discrimination and stigma in society, which can make it difficult to find a sense of belonging or community. Interacting with queer characters in media can provide an opportunity to see their lives and struggles in a new light and to understand their unique challenges. This may lead to increased understanding and appreciation for queer individuals, potentially leading to more positive attitudes towards them in real life.
In one study, participants were given a choice between reading a traditional fairytale or an interactive retelling where they could choose the character's romantic partner. Those who chose to play the game reported feeling more connected to the main character and had a stronger emotional response than those who read the original tale. They also felt that the story was more relevant to their own lives and identified more strongly with the protagonist. Immersion in this way allowed for a deeper engagement with the material, creating a sense of intimacy and connection that enhanced empathy.
Other research suggests that immersive experiences can promote cognitive empathy, which involves understanding someone else's perspective by considering their thoughts and feelings.
In one study, participants played a roleplaying game where they assumed the identity of a transgender person navigating social situations. The game prompted them to consider how various decisions would impact their experience of dysphoria, a condition caused by discomfort with one's physical appearance. By experiencing these scenarios firsthand, players developed a greater understanding of the challenges faced by trans people and became more aware of the need for inclusivity.
Allowing for Safe Experimentation
One of the advantages of immersive media is its ability to provide a safe space for experimentation. Interactive narratives allow users to explore different identities and relationships without any real-world consequences. This can be particularly helpful for individuals who may feel uncertain about their sexuality or gender identity. In many cases, coming out as queer can be difficult and even dangerous, so having the opportunity to explore these aspects of oneself in a virtual environment may be empowering.
In one survey, LGBTQIA+ youth reported playing video games to escape from negative societal attitudes towards their identities. They found that gaming provided an opportunity to try on different personas and explore their interests without fear of judgment. This allowed them to develop a stronger sense of self-acceptance and confidence in their own identity. Immersive media can also help those who are questioning their orientation or gender to gain insight into potential romantic partners and relationships, potentially leading to healthier connections in real life.
Encouraging Critical Thinking
Immersion in queer narratives can encourage critical thinking by exposing readers to diverse perspectives and experiences. Queer characters often face unique challenges that non-queer individuals may not encounter, providing opportunities for introspection and reflection.
In one study, participants played a game where they assumed the role of a bisexual character navigating a relationship with a cisgender male partner. Throughout the story, players were asked to make choices related to intimacy and communication that impacted their character's mental health. By reflecting on these decisions, players developed a better understanding of the complexities of queer relationships and the importance of openness and honesty.
This type of critical engagement can lead to more thoughtful interactions with others in real life. It encourages empathy and appreciation for diversity while also promoting critical thinking about social issues such as discrimination and privilege. In addition, immersive stories can provide opportunities for discussion and debate, allowing individuals to share their thoughts and opinions with others.
Providing Validation
Validation is an important aspect of identity exploration and growth. When someone feels accepted and validated in their chosen identity, it allows them to feel comfortable expressing themselves fully and authentically. Immersive media can provide this validation by presenting positive representations of queer people. This can be especially powerful for those who have been marginalized or invalidated due to their orientation or gender expression.
In one study, LGBTQIA+ youth reported
In what ways does immersion in queer narratives within interactive media facilitate identity exploration and moral reflection?
The growing presence of queer stories and characters in digital entertainment has enabled individuals to explore their identities and experience others' perspectives more deeply than ever before. Interactive experiences allow players to participate actively in the storytelling process, allowing them to engage with complex issues such as sexuality and gender through a range of perspectives that may not be readily available in real life.