The post-Soviet era has witnessed a significant shift in societal norms, values, and belief systems. One of the most notable changes is the emergence of different national narratives and myths that have played a crucial role in shaping cultural identities and memories.
These narratives and myths have also contributed to the marginalization of queer populations due to their exclusion from mainstream discourses. This essay will explore how dominant national narratives and myths perpetuate the exclusion of queer populations and what strategies might ensure their inclusion in future cultural memory and identity formation.
National narratives are stories that define a nation's collective past and present, influencing its citizens' sense of self-identity. They help create shared understandings of history, culture, and heritage, which play a critical role in determining who belongs and does not belong in society. In post-Soviet nations, national narratives often center heteronormativity, where gender roles are strictly defined, and sexuality is repressed or ignored. These narratives promote traditional family structures, where marriage between a man and woman is considered the only acceptable form of intimacy. As a result, LGBTQIA+ individuals have been pushed to the fringes of society, facing discrimination, stigma, and violence.
In Russia, homosexuality was decriminalized in 1993 but still carries social taboos, leading to widespread prejudice against queer individuals. Similarly, in Ukraine, same-sex relationships remain illegal, and gay pride parades are banned, resulting in violence and harassment towards LGBTQIA+ people.
Myths are stories passed down through generations that convey moral values and beliefs about cultural heritage. Post-Soviet nations have several myths that emphasize patriarchy, tradition, and religious values. These myths reinforce gender stereotypes, promoting heteronormative ideas and discrediting alternative expressions of sexuality.
One such myth says that men should be masculine and dominant while women should be submissive and nurturing. This perpetuates the idea that non-heteronormative identities are deviant and unnatural, contributing to their exclusion from mainstream discourses.
These myths often link sexuality with morality, portraying it as sinful, immoral, or unclean. Consequently, queer populations face ostracism and discrimination for defying societal norms.
To ensure queer inclusion in future cultural memory and identity formation, there must be strategies to challenge dominant narratives and myths. One strategy is to highlight queer voices and experiences in mainstream media and education. This will promote a more inclusive understanding of sexuality and create spaces where all forms of intimacy can thrive without fear of repression or judgment.
Creating safe spaces for LGBTQIA+ individuals to express themselves freely and share their perspectives on society will help break down barriers and foster acceptance.
Developing queer studies courses in schools and universities will help educate young people on the complexities of sexuality, challenging traditional notions and shaping new attitudes towards queerness.
Dominant national narratives and myths have contributed to the marginalization of queer populations in post-Soviet nations by promoting heteronormativity, patriarchy, and traditional values.
There are strategies that can ensure queer inclusion in future cultural memory and identity formation. These include highlighting queer voices and experiences in mainstream media, creating safe spaces, and educating young people on the complexities of sexuality. By embracing diversity and acceptance, we can build a more inclusive and just society that celebrates all forms of intimacy and expression.