In the late 1700s, Paris was experiencing a cultural revolution. During this time, many philosophers gathered in salons to debate important ideas that would change the way people thought about life. However, these philosophers also discussed another taboo topic - erotica. They believed that sexuality was an integral part of human nature and should be explored without shame. This movement became known as the Era of Erotic Enlightenment. Let's explore what led up to this momentous shift in thinking and how it impacted society at large.
During the 18th century, many French intellectuals were interested in challenging traditional societal norms. These thinkers were called "philosophes," and they had a significant influence on culture and art in France during this time. The philosopher Voltaire is perhaps one of the most well-known for his writings on freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and other political issues. He also wrote extensively about sex, including his famous novel Candide which includes explicit descriptions of sexual acts. Another influential philosophe was Denis Diderot, who edited the Encyclopédie, an encyclopedia of knowledge that included articles on topics like human anatomy and reproduction. Diderot was also openly bisexual and wrote about his experiences with both men and women in his work.
Sexual liberation was not just limited to philosophers; it was also popular among artists and writers. In fact, the Marquise de Sévigné famously said that she could never get enough of her lover's kisses and that she was happy when he caressed her breasts. Her letters detailing their affair are still studied today by scholars of literature. Other prominent figures from this period include Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who wrote about his romantic relationships in his Confessions, and Jacques-Louis David, whose paintings often featured nude women.
The era of erotic enlightenment didn't come without its detractors. Many conservative members of society criticized these new ideas, calling them immoral and unacceptable. However, many people embraced the new way of thinking, and it became part of everyday life in Parisian salons. These gatherings were places where intellectuals could discuss important topics while enjoying food, drink, and conversation. Sex was a common topic at these events, as evidenced by the numerous erotic pamphlets published during this time. One example is The Lover's Guide or The School for Lovers by Louis XV, which contains detailed instructions on how to pleasure your partner.
Overall, the Era of Erotic Enlightenment was a significant cultural moment in history. It marked a shift away from traditional sexual mores toward a more open-minded approach to intimacy and desire. While some people criticized these new ideas, others embraced them wholeheartedly and helped create a lasting legacy of acceptance and exploration.