The representation of LGBTQ+ people in mainstream media has been limited for decades, but since the advent of streaming services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, it seems to be slowly improving.
Can TV shows and movies reflect society's treatment of queer individuals accurately enough that they could act as an "ethical mirror"? This essay will explore this question through three key points: the history of homophobia in Hollywood, the types of stories told about gay people today, and how these narratives impact real life situations for queer folks.
Hollywood's long history of censorship towards same-sex characters dates back to the Hays Code era of the late 1920s when films were closely monitored for indecency. Even after this code was removed in 1968, studios still avoided showing any kind of affection between men or women who were not heterosexual. Queer characters were often seen as comedic relief or stereotypes like bitchy gossipers or sexually promiscuous individuals. In many cases, their storylines ended tragically due to societal pressures or violence. The most progressive example at this time was 1974's Boys in the Band, which featured a group of gay men struggling with identity in New York City during the height of the AIDS crisis. But even then, they are portrayed negatively and eventually meet a sad fate. These images reflected the real world's attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals, which created stigma and fear among them.
There has been more representation onscreen with shows such as Will & Grace and Orange is the New Black representing different types of relationships. Some shows also focus on coming out stories, while others feature complex characters that defy stereotypes. It seems that television is slowly becoming an ethical mirror for society by normalizing different sexualities and gender identities through its content.
But does this accurately reflect society? While there have been some strides made in media, queer individuals still face discrimination both in public and private spheres. This can be seen in workplaces where employers may deny equal benefits to same-sex couples or schools where transgender students are refused bathroom access. Thus, while Hollywood may show progressive ideas about sexuality, real life situations remain problematic for many people who identify outside traditional norms.
Film and television have improved their depiction of queer individuals but cannot serve as full ethical mirrors because they do not always address larger issues affecting their communities like healthcare access and job security.
These narratives can help shift societal attitudes if properly produced and widely consumed - leading to greater understanding and acceptance amongst all groups.
Can film and television serve as ethical mirrors for society's treatment of queer people?
Film and television may offer an accurate reflection of society's attitudes towards queer individuals by depicting their experiences on screen through fictitious characters who represent diverse identities and perspectives. While these media forms have been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and harmful narratives about LGBTQ+ communities, they can also be used to challenge preconceived notions about gender and sexuality.