The term "freedom" is often associated with feelings of individual liberty and autonomy; however, it can also be understood to refer to an abstract concept that transcends the limitations of physical boundaries. For many individuals who identify as members of marginalized communities, such as those experiencing homelessness or living in poverty, the experience of freedom can be deeply affected by their lack of visibility. This paper will explore how visibility can transform the existential meaning of freedom for these groups, focusing particularly on its impact on their access to resources and sense of belonging within society. By examining empirical data, this essay seeks to challenge conventional understandings of freedom as a universal human right and instead suggest that its realization must account for systemic barriers faced by vulnerable populations. The discussion will conclude with a call for greater recognition of the intersections between social justice and personal agency, emphasizing the necessity for collective action towards creating a more equitable world.
Research has shown that individuals who are visibly poor or homeless may face increased scrutiny and stigma from members of mainstream society, making it difficult to exercise basic freedoms like accessing public spaces or securing employment opportunities. In particular, studies have found that homeless people experience heightened surveillance and harassment due to their status (Rosenberg et al., 2018). As a result, they may feel constantly under threat of being removed from the spaces they inhabit, leading to decreased psychological well-being and limited ability to make decisions about their lives without fear (Schein & Sherman, 2009).
The lack of stable housing can restrict one's physical mobility, preventing them from pursuing education, healthcare, and other essential services (Harrington & Kovner, 2015). These findings demonstrate how visible marginality can impede an individual's capacity to navigate everyday life freely, even in cases where legal restrictions do not directly apply.
The impact of visibility on access to resources is further illustrated by research into food insecurity among low-income communities. Many families living below the poverty line struggle to meet basic nutritional needs because they cannot afford groceries or rely on food assistance programs (Dubowitz, 2013). This problem is exacerbated by social norms which dictate that those who receive government aid should be ashamed or embarrassed (McKee et al., 2017). The resulting stigma means that many individuals may hide their economic situation, making it difficult for them to ask for help when needed and compromising their overall health. Moreover, public perceptions of poverty often perpetuate stereotypes about laziness or irresponsibility, obscuring the structural factors contributing to financial instability (Garnett, 2016). In this way, the experience of hunger cannot simply be reduced to a personal failure but must also consider broader cultural attitudes towards wealth disparities.
In addition to material constraints, the lack of perceived inclusion in society can hinder an individual's sense of freedom.
Studies have found that minority groups are more likely to report feeling isolated from mainstream culture than white counterparts (Sue & Okazaki, 2015). This sentiment has been linked with increased rates of mental illness and substance abuse as well as lower life satisfaction (Brown et al., 2018). When marginalized people feel disconnected from dominant narratives around success or belonging, they are less able to fully participate in civic life and exercise political agency (Miranda, 2020). Even if they possess legal rights, these freedoms remain abstract without a supportive community or positive identity. Thus, visibility within institutions like education or employment is crucial for ensuring equal access to decision-making processes and representation in government (López & Sánchez, 2017).
The research presented here suggests that visibility plays a significant role in shaping how individuals understand freedom. As such, it is imperative that we recognize its impact on vulnerable populations and work towards creating inclusive spaces where everyone can exercise their basic rights. By prioritizing collective action over individual responsibility, we can challenge conventional notions of self-reliance and foster greater understanding across diverse backgrounds.
This approach requires acknowledging systemic barriers to equality while recognizing the unique experiences of those living at society's edges.
How does visibility alter the existential meaning of freedom for marginalized people?
Freedom is an essential aspect of human existence, and it can be defined as the capacity to act according to one's will, desires, and interests. The concept of freedom encompasses both physical liberty and autonomy over one's choices and actions.