How do media representations of LGBTQ relationships influence self-concept, relational expectations, and identity development in adolescents?
The term "LGBTQ" stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning. It refers to individuals whose gender identity and/or sexual orientation differs from heterosexual and cisgender norms. Adolescent is an individual between the ages of 12 and 18 years old. Media represents all forms of communication that reach the public through various channels like television, social media, music, movies, books, newspapers, etc.
Adolescence is a critical time in human life when individuals start developing their self-concept, relational expectations, and identity. Self-concept is how people perceive themselves. Relational expectations are what they hope to experience in their future relationships. Identity development is the process of exploring and understanding one's unique characteristics and values.
Media representations of LGBTQ relationships can impact these three aspects of adolescent development.
If media presents LGBTQ characters as happy, healthy, successful, and loved, it may positively affect adolescent's self-concept by making them feel accepted and valued for who they are. This can lead to higher self-esteem, better mental health, and more positive relationships. On the other hand, if media portrays negative stereotypes about LGBTQ individuals, such as being promiscuous, unstable, or dangerous, it can negatively impact adolescent's self-concept, leading to lower self-esteem, internalized homophobia, and depression.
LGBTQ relationships in media can also influence relational expectations in adolescents. If media shows healthy, loving, and supportive relationships between LGBTQ couples, it can set high standards for future relationships.
If media shows only sexually explicit content or abusive relationships, it can damage adolescent's beliefs about what a relationship should be like.
Media representations of LGBTQ relationships can shape adolescent's identity development. Adolescents who see media portrayals of LGBTQ individuals living openly and honestly with their identities may feel empowered to do the same. Conversely, if media only depicts LGBTQ individuals struggling with coming out or facing discrimination, it can make adolescents feel isolated and alone.
Media representations of LGBTQ relationships have significant effects on self-concept, relational expectations, and identity development in adolescents. Therefore, parents, educators, and media producers must work together to ensure that media presents accurate and diverse LGBTQ representation that positively impacts young people's lives.
How do media representations of LGBTQ relationships influence self-concept, relational expectations, and identity development in adolescents?
Media representations of same-sex couples can have significant effects on adolescent self-concept, relational expectations, and identity development, as they provide role models for young people who may not have access to positive examples within their personal networks. Representation of LGBTQ individuals also has implications for social norms, attitudes towards gender roles, and broader understandings of sexuality and romantic love (Walsh et al. , 2017).