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HOW CLOSENESS HELPS FRONTLINE WORKERS MANAGE EMOTIONAL REGULATION

Closeness serves as a form of emotional regulation during front-line service

Closeness refers to a deep connection between individuals that involves a strong sense of attachment, understanding, and trust. It is often characterized by intimate communication, shared experiences, and physical touch. This intimate bond can help people to regulate their emotions, especially in stressful situations such as when providing front-line services like law enforcement, healthcare, social work, firefighting, military operations, or crisis intervention. Here are some ways closeness helps front-line workers cope with difficult circumstances:

1. **Strengthening resilience**: Front-line workers face intense challenges every day. They witness trauma, violence, death, and suffering while dealing with high levels of pressure, uncertainty, and danger. By building close bonds with colleagues and clients, they create a support network that strengthens them emotionally and physically. The ability to share thoughts and feelings allows them to process difficult events, vent frustrations, receive encouragement, and feel part of a community. In addition, closeness reduces isolation and loneliness, which are major risk factors for burnout and mental health problems.

2. **Managing distress**: When exposed to disturbing sights or situations, it's natural to experience negative emotions like fear, anger, anxiety, or sadness.

These reactions can impair performance and safety if left unchecked. Through closeness, front-line workers learn to recognize and manage their emotions before they become overwhelming. They can lean on each other for guidance and assistance, reducing the likelihood of panic attacks, outbursts, or mistakes.

When someone experiences shock after responding to a car accident, a colleague might offer comfort and advice, helping them calm down before returning to duty.

3. **Achieving balance**: A steady diet of stressful situations leads to compassion fatigue, wherein workers lose empathy and detach from their work. Closeness helps prevent this by allowing individuals to take breaks and connect with loved ones outside of their jobs. It also promotes self-care, ensuring that workers stay healthy and engaged.

When a nurse feels burnt out, they may turn to a coworker for help in getting better rest, exercise, or nutrition. This promotes resilience and improves job satisfaction.

4. **Navigating challenges**: Front-line service is often complicated, requiring nuanced decision-making under time pressure. Close bonds provide support during difficult moments, empowering workers to navigate challenges with confidence.

When dealing with an aggressive patient, a hospital employee might rely on teamwork to safely handle the situation while protecting themselves and others. This cooperation allows them to remain focused, efficient, and safe.

5. **Increasing effectiveness**: By connecting deeply with clients and peers, front-line workers develop trust, understanding, and respect. These traits allow them to communicate clearly, reduce conflict, and build rapport. In turn, they can better assess risks, identify needs, and deliver high-quality services.

A therapist might feel comfortable sharing personal experiences with a client, building trust and helping them open up about sensitive topics like mental health or addiction.

Closeness serves as an effective form of emotional regulation during front-line service, promoting wellness, safety, and performance.

It must be cultivated intentionally through consistent communication, empathy, and vulnerability.

In what ways does closeness or intimate bonding serve as a form of emotional regulation during front-line service?

Closeness or intimacy can be an effective way for individuals serving on the front lines to regulate their emotions. It allows them to feel connected to others and provides comfort and support when they are experiencing high levels of stress or anxiety. This can help to reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness, which can exacerbate negative emotions such as depression and fear.

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