When people identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning, they may face challenges to find acceptance and inclusion in many social contexts. One such context is the military, which has historically been dominated by rigid gender roles and norms. This can create a sense of isolation and alienation for LGBTQ individuals who do not fit into traditional expectations of masculinity or femininity. To reconcile this conflict, some LGBTQ individuals may seek out communities that support their identity within the military, while others may choose to leave altogether. Others still may find ways to balance their identities between public and private spheres. Regardless of how they navigate these issues, however, all LGBTQ individuals must grapple with the tension between belonging and authenticity when it comes to sexual orientation and gender expression.
Reconciling Identity and Belonging
One way that LGBTQ individuals can reconcile their identities and belongings is by finding like-minded communities within the military. These groups offer support and solidarity to those who feel isolated due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Several countries have created units specifically designed for LGBTQ servicemembers, allowing them to serve openly without fear of discrimination or harassment. In addition, there are also online forums and organizations dedicated to helping LGBTQ servicemembers connect with each other. By building strong connections with other LGBTQ individuals, members can feel less alone and more supported.
Another approach is to negotiate between one's own needs and the expectations of the military hierarchy.
Some transgender soldiers may opt to conceal their identity until retirement so as to avoid discrimination and harassment from fellow servicemembers. This allows them to continue serving in a role that otherwise would not be available to them, while also preserving their sense of self. It can be difficult to navigate this middle ground, but many transgender individuals have found success by carefully balancing privacy and visibility.
Some LGBTQ individuals may choose to leave the military altogether if they cannot find a comfortable balance between their identities and the rigid hierarchies present within it. This decision requires careful consideration; leaving the military means giving up certain benefits such as healthcare and financial stability.
For some, it is worth sacrificing these advantages in order to maintain their authentic selves outside of work. Others may pursue alternative career paths that better align with their values and beliefs.
The process of reconciling identity and belonging within environments like the military can be challenging, but there are ways that LGBTQ individuals can cope. Finding communities of support, negotiating between personal and professional roles, or leaving the military entirely are all viable options.
However, the key is to remain true to oneself while navigating the often competing demands of tradition and change.
How do LGBTQ individuals reconcile identity and belonging within environments that maintain rigid heteronormative hierarchies, such as the military?
According to researchers at the University of California, San Diego, and the RAND Corporation, LGBTQ individuals may experience a significant amount of pressure to conform to traditional gender roles and expectations when serving in the military. This pressure can come from peers, superiors, and even the institution itself. As a result, many LGBTQ individuals may feel isolated and disconnected from their fellow service members.