Film is an important means to raise awareness of LGBT+ issues, but it also carries responsibilities towards marginalized communities. Film has the power to portray stories that are often ignored or misrepresented in mainstream media, which allows audiences to gain insight into different experiences and perspectives.
It is crucial to balance this narrative freedom with ethical considerations for those whose stories are being told. This requires sensitivity towards how individuals identify themselves, as well as respecting their boundaries when representing them in film.
The process of creating a movie involves decisions made at each stage, including casting, scriptwriting, directing, editing, sound design, and more.
When choosing actors, filmmakers must consider whether they will represent diverse identities accurately and fairly. If the story takes place in a specific time or place, research should be done to ensure accuracy and avoid perpetuating stereotypes. Throughout production, it's essential to consult with community members who have lived experience of the issues being depicted to avoid harmful mistakes.
The Danish Girl (2015) tells the true story of Lili Elbe, one of the first people to undergo sex reassignment surgery in the early 1900s. While the film was praised for its historical significance, many transgender viewers criticized it for not having enough trans representation behind the scenes and failing to explore the character's gender identity beyond her transition. Similarly, Brokeback Mountain (2005) received backlash from some queer critics for focusing on tragedy rather than celebrating gay relationships and ignoring queer issues like racism and homophobia.
To address these concerns, films can include multiple points of view and give marginalized characters agency over their own stories. In Moonlight (2016), a young Black man navigates his sexuality while struggling with poverty and abuse. The protagonist's family and friends are also shown as complex individuals whose attitudes towards him evolve throughout the movie.
Transparent (2014-) follows a transgender woman's journey as she comes out to her family and explores her own identity.
Even well-intentioned movies may fall short in representing all aspects of a community.
Carol (2015) shows two women falling in love during the 1950s but fails to acknowledge that lesbians faced significant legal and social challenges at the time. Movies should strive to show diversity within each group, such as portraying older or nonbinary individuals, instead of solely featuring young cisgender white people.
Creating films about LGBT+ issues requires sensitivity towards those who have lived through them. By engaging with communities and representing diverse perspectives fairly, filmmakers can create powerful stories that educate audiences while respecting marginalized groups.