The word "adolescent" is used to describe someone between the ages of 12 and 18 who is in puberty and undergoing rapid changes in their body, mind, and behavior. Adolescence can be a difficult time for many people because it is a transition from childhood to adulthood that involves navigating new social situations, forming relationships, and learning how to deal with emotions. One aspect of this transition is learning about sexuality, which includes understanding one's own body and sexual feelings as well as those of others.
Sexuality refers to a person's identity and expression of gender, romantic attraction, sexual orientation, and sexual behavior. It can change throughout life and may involve a wide range of activities, including masturbation, kissing, intercourse, and other intimate acts. While some people are comfortable discussing these topics openly, others find them embarrassing or taboo.
Emotional costs arise when individuals lack accurate information about sexuality due to being denied access to resources such as books, websites, peer groups, parents, teachers, healthcare providers, media coverage, etc. This denial can lead to anxiety, confusion, isolation, low self-esteem, depression, shame, fear of rejection, and difficulty forming relationships. In some cases, it can result in risky behaviors such as unprotected sex or violence.
Cognitive costs occur when individuals do not have an accurate understanding of sexuality, leading to misunderstandings, misconceptions, stereotypes, and false beliefs about what constitutes normal or appropriate sexual activity. They may also fail to recognize signs of abuse or consent violations. When these costs accumulate over time, they can impact mental and physical health by increasing stress levels, impairing decision-making skills, and decreasing overall wellbeing.
Adolescents who are denied accurate information about sexuality may struggle with their sense of identity, belongingness, and agency. They may feel confused, lost, or alone when navigating the complex world of dating, intimacy, and pleasure. This can be particularly difficult for those who identify as LGBTQ+ or come from marginalized communities that face discrimination, stigma, and oppression based on gender expression or sexual orientation.
What cognitive and emotional costs accrue when adolescents are denied accurate information about sexuality?
The lack of knowledge regarding sexuality can lead to various social, emotional, and cognitive costs for adolescents. Firstly, it may result in confusion and anxiety about their developing bodies and relationships. Adolescents who do not have access to reliable sources of information may feel alienated from their peers and confused about what is expected of them sexually. This confusion may also manifest as low self-esteem and self-doubt.