The formation of an individual's gender and sexual identity is a lifelong process that begins during childhood and continues throughout their life. This process involves the influence of many factors, including biological, psychological, social, and cultural. Cultural narratives and societal expectations play a significant role in shaping this process, particularly for individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, or asexual (LGBTQIA+). Adolescence is a critical time when individuals begin to form their identities, and cultural narratives and societal expectations can greatly impact how they view themselves and their place in society.
During adolescence, individuals may feel pressure from family, friends, peers, and society to conform to specific gender norms and sexual orientations. They may be told that certain behaviors are unacceptable or inappropriate, such as expressing femininity if assigned male at birth or exploring romantic relationships with people of the same sex. These messages can lead to feelings of shame, confusion, and self-doubt, which can make it difficult for LGBTQIA+ individuals to fully embrace their true selves. As they grow older, they may feel conflicted between wanting to live authentically and feeling pressured to conform to societal norms.
There have been efforts to challenge these societal expectations and promote more inclusive and affirming environments for LGBTQIA+ individuals.
Some schools and workplaces have implemented policies to support gender nonconformity and encourage students and employees to explore their identities without fear of judgment. This can help create a safe space where individuals can explore their identities freely and openly.
The formation of LGBTQIA+ identity is influenced by complex factors, including biology, psychology, socialization, and culture. Cultural narratives and societal expectations play an important role in shaping this process, particularly during adolescence. While progress has been made towards greater acceptance and inclusion, there is still much work to be done to create truly equitable and just societies where all individuals can thrive regardless of their gender or sexual orientation.
How do cultural narratives and societal expectations shape the formation of LGBTQ identity from adolescence to adulthood?
Cultural narratives and societal expectations can have an impact on how individuals develop their gender identities and sexual orientations during adolescence and into adulthood. According to researchers, these influences may be particularly prominent among members of marginalized groups such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) individuals who often face discrimination and stigma in society based on their identities.