In literature, queer literary forms have been used to subvert traditional notions of plot, voice, temporality, and narrative authority. This can be seen in works like "Call Me By Your Name" by Andre Aciman, which explores the complexities of desire between two men who are forced to navigate their relationship within societal expectations and restrictions. In this novel, Elio's sexual identity is not explicitly stated until near the end, but it is clear that he feels out of place due to his homosexuality. He struggles with feelings of loneliness and longing for Oliver, while also trying to maintain social norms and expectations around him. The book challenges traditional ideas about how characters should act and behave, particularly in relation to their sexual orientation.
Another example of a queer literary form is "The Miseducation of Cameron Post" by Emily Danforth. The novel follows the story of a teenage girl who is sent to a conversion therapy camp after being caught kissing another girl at her prom. Throughout the novel, she grapples with questions of identity, gender, and sexuality as she navigates the difficult transition from childhood to adulthood. The book challenges traditional ideas about what it means to be a woman or a man, and presents a nuanced view of gender that is not often seen in mainstream literature.
In terms of plot, queer literary forms often challenge linear storytelling structures.
"Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx tells the story of two cowboys who fall in love in an unexpected way. The film jumps back and forth in time, showing the development of their relationship over many years, and revealing important details at key moments. This non-linear approach subverts traditional narrative structure, which typically follows a chronological order. Similarly, "Giovanni's Room" by James Baldwin uses flashbacks to explore the protagonist's memories of past relationships, including his bisexuality. These flashbacks disrupt the flow of the story and force the reader to think about sexual identity in new ways.
Queer literary forms also challenge traditional notions of voice and narrative authority. In "The Well of Loneliness" by Radclyffe Hall, the protagonist Stephen Gordon is a butch lesbian who faces discrimination for her masculine appearance. The book is written in first person, allowing readers to experience Stephen's thoughts and feelings directly.
Stephen is still marginalized due to her sexual orientation, and the novel ends tragically. This emphasizes the powerlessness and vulnerability of queer characters, and challenges the idea that they can always find happiness and fulfillment within society.
Queer literary forms provide valuable insights into the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals, while also pushing against traditional norms and expectations. By exploring topics like desire, gender, and sexuality, these works open up new possibilities for how we understand ourselves and our world.
How do queer literary forms subvert traditional notions of plot, voice, temporality, and narrative authority?
Queer literature is a form of fiction that challenges and subverts traditional notions of what constitutes "normal" sexuality and gender identity. It explores the experiences of marginalized groups who are often excluded from mainstream culture, such as LGBTQ+ individuals, people of color, and those with disabilities.