Some people experience "sexual aversion disorder," an extreme avoidance of sexual activity for several months or longer without any obvious cause. This can lead to significant distress or impairment in personal life. It is believed to affect about 1% of adult men and women, but exact numbers are difficult to determine due to stigma surrounding it. In this article, we will examine causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and how to seek help if you think you may be affected.
Causes of Sexual Aversion Disorder
The exact cause of sexual aversion disorder is unknown, but research suggests it may stem from a combination of physical and psychological factors such as traumatic experiences, anxiety or depression, relationship problems, cultural or religious beliefs, low self-esteem, body image issues, or medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Some medications used to treat these conditions also list sexual dysfunction as a potential side effect. People who have been raped or abused sexually may develop an aversion to intimacy as well. Genetic predisposition may play a role in some cases.
Symptoms of Sexual Aversion Disorder
People with sexual aversion disorder may feel no desire or pleasure during sex despite being aroused physically. They might struggle to initiate or maintain sexual contact and avoid all forms of sexual stimulation. They may withdraw emotionally or show signs of discomfort during intimate moments. Other symptoms include erectile dysfunction (ED) in men, vaginal dryness or pain in women, or delayed ejaculation in both genders. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation.
Diagnosing Sexual Aversion Disorder
Sexual aversion disorder is usually diagnosed based on self-reporting by the patient and/or their partner's observations. It must last for at least six months without any obvious explanation. Doctors will rule out other possible causes, such as depression or substance use disorders. A physical examination and blood tests may be recommended if necessary.
Treatment Options for Sexual Aversion Disorder
There are various treatment options for sexual aversion disorder, including psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and couples counseling. Medication may also help alleviate symptoms of underlying mental health issues that contribute to it. Mindfulness meditation and yoga have shown promising results in clinical studies. Some people find relief through alternative treatments like acupuncture or massage therapy.
Seeking Help for Sexual Aversion Disorder
If you think you may be affected by sexual aversion disorder, seek professional help from qualified doctors and therapists who specialize in sex therapy or psychology. Talk openly with your partner about what you're going through so they can offer support and understanding. Remember there is no shame in seeking help—this is a common issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Don't give up hope; recovery is possible!