Queer performance practices can be defined as those that challenge conventional gender roles and normative expectations around sexual expression. They can take many forms, such as drag shows, burlesque performances, cabaret acts, and street art, to name just a few examples. Queer artists may create these works to express their own identities, question societal assumptions about gender and sexuality, or simply for entertainment value. In recent years, there has been growing interest in using queer performance as a valid research methodology, particularly within the fields of anthropology and sociology.
This approach raises important ethical considerations regarding participant engagement and data interpretation.
Participant engagement is crucial when conducting any type of qualitative research, but it takes on added significance in the context of queer performance studies due to the potentially sensitive nature of the subject matter. Researchers must carefully consider the implications of asking participants to share personal stories or experiences related to sex, sexuality, eroticism, intimacy, and relationships. They should establish clear consent protocols prior to beginning any data collection activities and ensure that all participants understand the purpose of the study and how their information will be used.
Researchers should seek to minimize harm by avoiding invasive or exploitative questions and maintaining confidentiality throughout the process.
Data interpretation presents another set of challenges for queer performance scholars. Because these performances often involve highly emotional or provocative content, it can be difficult to analyze them objectively without falling into bias or judgmental thinking. Researchers must strive to remain open-minded and avoid imposing their own values or beliefs onto their findings. At the same time, they also need to acknowledge the potential influence of social norms and power dynamics on performers' decisions and actions.
Some performers may use exaggerated or extreme behaviors to draw attention to themselves or subvert stereotypes about gender and sexuality, while others may do so out of genuine expression. It is essential for researchers to recognize these nuances and interpret data accordingly.
Queer performance practices can serve as valid research methodologies if they are conducted ethically and interpreted thoughtfully. By adhering to strict guidelines regarding participant engagement and data interpretation, scholars can produce valuable insights into human behavior and experience.