The psychological impact of combat can be quite severe and may have negative consequences for one's relationship.
Research has shown that perceived social support buffers this effect. Social support is defined as "the perception and actuality that one is cared for, valued, esteemed, and loved by others". It consists of three components: emotional, instrumental, and informational support. Emotional support includes companionship, affection, belonging, and reassurance; instrumental support involves practical assistance such as material aid, advice, and advocacy; and informational support provides information about resources, strategies, and options. Research suggests that all three types of social support buffer the psychological effects of combat on romantic relationships.
Emotional support from friends and family helps alleviate anxiety and depression associated with combat experiences. This is because it provides individuals with a sense of connection and validation, which boosts self-esteem and reduces feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Receiving emotional support from a partner strengthens intimacy and promotes communication, which are critical aspects of healthy relationships. In fact, studies have found that veterans who report high levels of emotional support from their partners exhibit less posttraumatic stress symptoms than those without such support.
Instrumental support can help veterans cope with financial difficulties and other challenges arising from military service.
If a partner assists in finding employment or provides access to mental health services, they may reduce the likelihood of developing mental health problems.
Having someone to rely on during difficult times can create a greater sense of security and reduce fear and distress.
Informational support allows veterans to gain knowledge and skills necessary for managing post-military life. Veteran support organizations provide many resources, including job training programs and counseling services, which can be beneficial for reintegration into civilian society.
Having a partner who understands the challenges of military life and can provide guidance and advice can increase resilience and promote well-being.
Perceived social support plays an important role in mitigating the negative impact of combat on relationships. It has been shown to buffer against anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms by providing companionship, validation, assistance, and information. Understanding how these different forms of support operate is crucial for effective treatment interventions aimed at improving relationship outcomes among veterans.
In what ways does perceived social support buffer the psychological impact of combat on romantic relationships?
Social support can have a significant effect on how military personnel experiencing trauma in combat relate with their loved ones. Individuals who feel supported by family members are more likely to experience less negative effects on their romantic relationships than those who do not receive such support. This is because feeling supported gives them a sense of security and belongingness that helps them cope better with stressful situations, which allows them to maintain healthy communication with their partners.