The idea that one's identity is shaped by an individual's choices rather than society has been central to existentialist philosophy since its emergence in the late 19th century.
How does this concept apply to those who do not fit into traditional gender roles, such as queer individuals? In this article, I will explore how existentialist thought can shed light on the tension between self-actualization and societal expectations in the lives of queer people.
At the heart of existentialist thinking lies the belief that human beings have free will and are responsible for creating their own meaning in life. This means that an individual's actions and decisions determine their existence, rather than external factors like society or culture.
Sartre argues that humans are "condemned to freedom," which means they must choose their path in life. Similarly, Camus believes that individuals must create meaning out of nothingness through conscious choice. These ideas challenge traditional views of identity and suggest that an individual's sense of self is constructed through their choices and actions.
When it comes to sexuality, many existentialists argue that identity is constructed through one's relationship to others.
Buber suggests that all relationships involve a balance between the I and the Thou, whereby each partner recognizes the other as a unique individual with their own needs and desires. This perspective emphasizes the importance of communication and empathy in sexual relationships. It also challenges traditional binary understandings of gender and sex, as both partners bring something unique to the table.
The reality of being queer often conflicts with these ideas of individualism and free will. Society places pressure on individuals to conform to certain gender norms and expectations, and those who do not face stigma and discrimination. Queer individuals may feel pressured to hide their true selves or risk social isolation and rejection. This tension between self-actualization and societal expectations can lead to internal conflict and psychological distress.
Existentialist thought provides a framework for understanding this tension by encouraging individuals to recognize their agency and power to shape their lives. By acknowledging that they have control over their existence, queer people can take responsibility for their choices and actively work towards self-fulfillment despite societal pressures. This involves embracing their uniqueness and finding ways to express themselves authentically in a world that often tries to suppress difference.
Existentialist thinking offers a way for queer individuals to reclaim their identities and navigate the complex interplay between self-actualization and societal expectations. By rejecting traditional views of identity and embracing the freedom to create one's own meaning, queer people can live more fulfilling lives despite external pressures.
How can existentialist thought illuminate the tension between self-actualization and societal expectations in the lived experiences of queer individuals?
Existentialism emphasizes the importance of making meaningful choices that align with one's personal values and beliefs. This philosophy encourages individuals to take ownership of their lives by embracing the freedom to choose their actions and consequences. Queer individuals may face significant social pressure to conform to heteronormative norms, which can lead them to experience feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression.