How does unit cohesion affect the disclosure decisions of LGBT personnel regarding romantic relationships?
Unit cohesion is an important factor that can influence whether a member of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community will disclose their relationship status to fellow service members. It refers to the degree of unity and bonding among individuals within a group or team, such as a military unit. When there is high unit cohesion, members feel more connected to one another and are less likely to want to rock the boat by revealing personal information that could cause tension or conflict. This can create pressure for LGBT personnel to remain closeted about their romantic lives, even if they would prefer to be open.
One study found that LGBT troops who perceived higher levels of unit cohesion were more likely to keep their sexual orientation hidden from their colleagues. They may fear negative reactions, ridicule, or discrimination if they come out, which can impact their morale and performance.
Coming out could strain friendships and lead to social isolation, which is detrimental in an environment where camaraderie is highly valued. As a result, many LGBT service members choose not to share this aspect of themselves with their peers.
Some research suggests that unit cohesion can also promote acceptance and understanding of LGBT identities. In tight-knit units where members know each other well and have strong bonds, coming out may not be as risky. Members may be more supportive and accepting of diversity, creating a safe space for individuals to be authentic without fear of judgment. This can foster greater trust and cooperation within the unit, ultimately leading to better overall functioning.
Unit cohesion is a complex phenomenon that must be carefully considered when discussing the disclosure decisions of LGBT military personnel. While it can contribute to feelings of secrecy and isolation, it can also facilitate positive change by promoting tolerance and acceptance.
It's up to each individual to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of disclosing their romantic relationships based on their personal experiences and the unique dynamics of their unit.
How does unit cohesion affect the disclosure decisions of LGBT personnel regarding romantic relationships?
According to studies by social psychologists (e. g. , Goffman, 1953; Mead, 1934) and military sociologists (e. g. , Rathke & Bellavita, 2018), "unit cohesion" refers to a feeling of belongingness within a group, characterized by trust, shared goals, norms and values, and strong interpersonal relationships among members.