People can experience arousal from intellectual, emotional, visual, or tactile stimuli—or a mix. Arousal is a state of excitement or interest that prepares the body for physical or mental activity. It can come from many different sources, including sexual desire, anxiety, fear, pleasure, pain, stress, or anticipation. Arousal may also be associated with feelings of attraction, love, affection, jealousy, envy, anger, sadness, happiness, surprise, disappointment, guilt, or embarrassment. Sexual arousal is often accompanied by changes to the body, such as increased heart rate, faster breathing, warmth, flushing, tingling sensations, swelling genitals, and lubrication. Emotional arousal causes similar bodily responses but focuses more on feelings than physical actions. Visual and tactile stimuli are both forms of sensory input that can produce arousal through sight or touch alone. People vary greatly in what they find sexually appealing, attractive, or exciting. Some people prefer visual images, movies, or videos, while others enjoy physical contact or intimate conversation. Others find their partners' smell, voice, laughter, or mannerisms most arousing.
How does someone decide if something is erotic? What makes an image, video, or situation sexy? Is it a matter of personal preference or psychological conditioning? Can we learn to become more easily aroused? What are the benefits and risks of experiencing arousal? How do different types of arousal affect health and well-being? Why are some people unable to experience arousal at all? Are there any cultural differences in arousal and intimacy? Do men and women differ in how they experience sexual arousal? Are there any gender roles or stereotypes associated with arousal? Can arousal be controlled or prevented? What is the role of arousal in human relationships and communication? How can people use arousal to improve themselves or their lives? Explore these questions and more in this comprehensive guide to understanding arousal and its many sources.