Narrative techniques are literary tools used to create a story that engages readers emotionally and intellectually. They involve structuring plot, characterization, dialogue, setting, imagery, point of view, pacing, and tone to produce an immersive experience. In recent years, narrative techniques have been utilized in youth literature to explore topics related to gender and sexuality, such as LGBTQ+ identities and nontraditional relationships. This trend is important because it allows young people to learn about diverse perspectives, gain insight into different worldviews, and develop empathy for marginalized groups.
One technique that fosters empathy is character development. Authors can create characters who challenge traditional gender roles, embody different sexual orientations, and navigate difficult social situations.
In "The Inexplicable Logic of My Life" by Benjamin Alire Sáenz, a teenage boy named Salvador struggles with his sexual identity while facing discrimination from his conservative family and community. As the reader follows him on his journey of self-discovery, they gain an understanding of the challenges faced by queer individuals and develop empathy for their experiences.
Another technique is the use of symbolism and metaphor. Authors can employ symbolism to convey ideas about gender or sexuality in a way that resonates with readers.
In "Between Shades of Gray" by Ruta Sepetys, a girl named Lina uses her artistic talent to survive the Siberian gulag, where she encounters other prisoners who are also oppressed due to their gender or sexual orientation. The harsh conditions in which these characters live help readers understand the oppression experienced by others and cultivate empathy for their plight.
Point of view can be used to explore perspectives beyond one's own experience. In "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon, two teenagers - one a Black American and the other a Jamaican immigrant - meet in New York City and fall in love despite their vastly different backgrounds. This story allows readers to see how different identities intersect, creating new forms of intimacy and emotional connections. It also helps them appreciate the complexities of relationships outside of their own lived experiences.
Narrative techniques in youth literature can foster empathy for marginalized sexualities and genders by providing insight into diverse perspectives and experiences. By engaging young people through stories, authors can broaden their horizons and equip them with the tools needed to become allies for equality and social justice.
How do narrative techniques in youth literature foster empathy for marginalized sexualities and genders?
Narrative techniques such as characterization, plot development, setting, and dialogue can foster empathy for marginalized sexualities and genders in children's literature by creating relatable and nuanced portrayals of diverse experiences. These techniques allow readers to connect with characters who may have different identities from their own and see how they navigate the world around them.