The idea that queerness is inherently resistant to hierarchy and authority has been challenged by many scholars who have pointed out the ways in which homophobia, transphobia, racism, classism, ableism, and other forms of oppression shape and limit queer communities.
This does not mean that all queer people are equal. In fact, studies have shown that there are often power imbalances within queer communities based on factors such as race, gender identity, age, socioeconomic status, disability, body type, and sexual orientation. These hierarchies can be perpetuated through internalized misogyny, colorism, fatphobia, ableism, and other forms of oppression.
Some gay men may see themselves as superior to lesbians because they are more accepted in mainstream culture. Similarly, trans women may face discrimination from cisgender gays and bisexuals because they do not fit into traditional gender roles. The reemergence of these hierarchies can create tension and conflict within queer spaces, leading to exclusion and violence.
Patriarchy is still present in queer communities despite shared resistance to heteronormativity. This is evident in the way that some queer relationships replicate heterosexual patterns of domination and subordination.
Some queer couples engage in abusive or controlling behaviors that mirror those found in heterosexual relationships.
Queer people may struggle with expectations placed on them by society that pressure them to conform to certain gender roles. These norms can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and self-doubt for those who fail to meet them. Despite attempts to break down gender binaries, many queer people still find themselves feeling pressured to perform masculinity or femininity in ways that reinforce dominant ideas about gender.
The re-emergence of internal hierarchies and patriarchal norms within queer spaces can also be seen in the way that different groups within the LGBTQ+ community interact with each other. Some queer people may feel entitled to speak over others based on their identity status, while others may experience tokenism or dismissal due to their race or class background. These dynamics can contribute to a sense of alienation and disconnection within queer communities, making it difficult to build meaningful connections with others.
While queerness is often associated with resistance to hierarchy and oppression, this does not mean that all queer people are equal. The re-emergence of internal hierarchies and patriarchal norms can create tension and conflict within queer spaces, leading to exclusion and violence. It is important for queer people to recognize these dynamics and work towards creating more inclusive and equitable communities.
How do internal hierarchies and patriarchal norms re-emerge within queer spaces, despite shared resistance to heteronormativity?
In many instances, even when LGBTQ+ individuals are able to resist heteronormative values and practices, internalized sexism and misogyny can be a barrier to their full autonomy as they navigate the world. Within queer spaces, some people may continue to hold onto traditional gender roles that uphold systems of domination, such as men occupying positions of authority over women.