Community care is an alternative form of support that functions outside of traditional institutions such as hospitals, prisons, and schools. It is built upon principles of mutual aid, shared responsibility, collective empowerment, horizontal power dynamics, and direct action. Community care models often rely on volunteers and grassroots organizations who are able to provide services without charging fees for their labor. This can include healthcare, mental health services, childcare, eldercare, education, housing, legal assistance, food distribution, transportation, and more.
Examples of community care programs
There are many examples of successful community care initiatives around the world. In South Africa, the Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit provides security for communities living near game reserves, allowing them to protect themselves against poachers. The organization was founded by women from local villages who were previously excluded from employment opportunities. In the United States, Mutual Aid Networks have organized donations to support families impacted by COVID-19. These networks pool resources and coordinate efforts to provide food, medicine, rent relief, and other forms of support. Another example is the Free Farm Stand in Oakland, California which distributes fresh produce and other goods for free to anyone who needs it.
How does community care counter institutional neglect and violence?
Institutions like hospitals, prisons, and schools are often characterized by top-down hierarchies, bureaucracy, and a lack of accountability. They prioritize profit over people and can lead to systemic oppression and discrimination.
Medical professionals may fail to listen to patients' concerns or treat them with respect. Schools can be structured to reinforce social inequalities and create barriers to learning. Police and prison systems can perpetuate racism and racial profiling. Community care models, on the other hand, put power in the hands of those most affected and allow individuals and groups to take control of their own lives. This can empower marginalized populations and help build stronger relationships within communities. By providing vital services directly to people in need, community care can reduce reliance on institutions that often cause harm.
How does community care function as a counter-system to institutional neglect and violence?
Community care is an important part of our society that helps fill gaps left by state institutions such as government agencies or healthcare systems. In contrast with these institutions, community care tends to be more personalized, adaptable, and flexible towards people's needs and preferences, allowing for better integration into one's life. It also allows individuals to feel supported and cared for in times of need without having to rely solely on professionals.