Military policies often serve to reinforce heteronormative and cisnormative ideals in society through their implementation and enforcement. These policies can take many forms, including mandatory physical fitness tests, uniform regulations, and combat roles. In some cases, these policies are explicitly designed to exclude non-binary and transgender individuals from service, while in others they may be more subtle but still impactful.
The presence of traditional gender roles within military culture can make it difficult for those who do not conform to those norms to feel comfortable and accepted.
The emphasis placed on physical strength and masculinity within the military context can create an environment where people who identify as anything other than male may feel out of place.
One way that military policies reflect and enforce heteronormative and cisnormative ideals is through their approach to sexuality. Military members are expected to adhere to strict codes of conduct when it comes to their personal relationships and interactions with one another. This can include restrictions on public displays of affection or even prohibitions against same-sex relationships entirely. While these policies may be necessary to maintain order and discipline within the ranks, they also contribute to the idea that certain forms of intimacy are acceptable and desirable while others are not.
The military's emphasis on heteronormativity and cisnormativity extends beyond its policies and into its daily operations. The use of gendered language (e.g., "man up," "ladies first") and stereotypes about what makes a good soldier (e.g., tough, brave) reinforces the belief that there is only one way to be a successful member of the armed forces. This can have a detrimental effect on those who do not fit into these categories and may lead them to question their own worthiness or even feel unsafe and unwelcome in their units.
Military policies play a significant role in shaping society's views on gender and sexuality. By enforcing rigid definitions of masculinity and femininity, they perpetuate harmful norms that marginalize individuals who do not conform to these expectations. It is important for policymakers and military leaders to recognize the ways in which these policies impact the lives of all service members and work towards creating an inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
How do military policies reflect and enforce heteronormative and cisnormative ideals?
The concept of "heteronormativity" is based on the assumption that everyone should fit into two categories: male and female, man and woman. This means that only these gender identities are considered natural, correct, and acceptable in society. On the other hand, "cisnormative" refers to the idea that people who identify with their assigned sex at birth are normal. The term "cisgender" means that one's biological sex matches their gender identity.