What ethical responsibilities should guide journalists reporting on LGBT issues? This question is important for several reasons. First, journalists have an obligation to report accurately about sensitive topics like sexual orientation and gender identity. Second, they need to be aware that their coverage can shape public perceptions about these groups. Third, they must balance those considerations against the needs of their audience and the demands of the media industry.
The National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA) has developed guidelines to help journalists navigate this difficult terrain. The NLGJA's code states that "the press should treat all persons fairly and equally without regard to race, creed, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, or any other factor unrelated to professional qualifications." In addition to accuracy, sensitivity, and social influence, journalists are also responsible for promoting inclusion and diversity. They should strive to cover stories from multiple perspectives and avoid reinforcing stereotypes.
When writing about LGBT people, it is essential to use respectful language. Terms like "homosexual" and "transvestite" are outdated and offensive. Use terms like "gay," "lesbian," "bisexual," or "transgender" instead. When describing same-sex relationships, avoid using euphemisms like "partner" or "significant other." Instead, say something specific like "husband" or "wife." When discussing transgender people, refer to them by the pronouns they prefer. Avoid using the phrase "born a man" or "born a woman." Use "assigned male at birth" or "assigned female at birth" instead.
It is also important to be aware of how you frame your story.
Don't use phrases like "chose to become transgender" or "decided to come out as gay." These imply that being LGBT is a choice or an act of rebellion. It is not. It is simply who someone is.
Avoid using terms like "lifestyle" or "alternative lifestyle." This can suggest that there is something wrong with being LGBT.
Remember that not all LGBT individuals want their sexual orientation or gender identity publicized in news coverage. If someone does choose to share this information, honor their wishes. Do not assume that everyone wants to be out. Journalists must always obtain consent before reporting on sensitive topics like HIV status or mental health issues.
Journalists have ethical responsibilities when reporting on LGBT issues. They should strive for accuracy and sensitivity while promoting inclusion and diversity. By following these guidelines, they can help create a more just and equitable society.