Language has been used to control, oppress, and limit people throughout history. Words can be powerful tools for reinforcing social norms and maintaining power imbalances. Sex work is a perfect example of this phenomenon. When it comes to discussing sex work, there are many different terms that could potentially be used: prostitute, escort, stripper, courtesan, call girl, lady of the night, hooker, streetwalker, etc.
Language choices shape public perception and influence workers' own sense of professional identity.
One of the reasons why these distinctions matter is because they can impact how individuals perceive themselves.
The term "prostitution" evokes negative connotations associated with crime, drugs, violence, exploitation, and shame. On the other hand, "sex worker" emphasizes an individual's agency as someone who works within their profession. Choosing one term over another can affect how an individual feels about their job and their self-image. If an individual identifies with the former term, they may feel ashamed or embarrassed by what they do for a living. Conversely, if they identify with the latter, they may feel empowered by being able to earn a living doing something they enjoy.
Another reason why terminology matters is that it influences public opinion and policy decisions.
If society views sex work in a certain way (such as through the lens of criminalization), then laws will likely reflect those attitudes. This can have significant consequences for workers who may find themselves facing legal repercussions despite providing a service that is completely consensual. By contrast, if society views sex work more positively, then policies might take into account the rights of workers and provide protections against abuse and exploitation.
In addition to shaping perceptions of sex work itself, language choices also play a role in shaping our understanding of gender roles and sexuality.
If we use terms like 'whore' or 'slut,' we reinforce traditional gender norms that view women as sex objects rather than autonomous human beings capable of making their own decisions about their bodies and careers. When we use neutral terms such as 'service provider' or 'providers of intimate services,' we send a message that anyone—regardless of gender identity—can engage in this type of work without shame or stigma attached. This is especially important given how much misogyny still exists within our culture when it comes to discussing female sexuality and desires.
In what ways do language choices—such as “prostitution†versus “sex workâ€â€”shape public perception and influence workers' own sense of professional identity?
When it comes to sex work, there is no one right way to refer to it. The term "prostitution" tends to have negative connotations and can contribute to stigmatizing those who engage in this line of work. On the other hand, some individuals prefer the term "sex worker," which can be seen as more empowering and accurate for their profession. Both terms are used widely throughout society and both have pros and cons depending on how they are interpreted by different groups of people.