Religious communities often exclude, marginalize, and/or include LGBT youth based on their religious beliefs. This can have significant effects on how they cope with difficult situations and form psychological adaptations. Exclusion can lead to feelings of rejection, isolation, and despair, while inclusion can provide support, acceptance, and hope. Some studies suggest that these experiences may also affect the development of coping strategies, such as self-esteem, resilience, and identity formation. In this article, I will explore how religious exclusion, marginalization, and inclusion impact these factors for LGBT youth.
Exclusion from religious communities can cause LGBT youth to feel alone, rejected, and unworthy. They may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, and doubt about their sexual orientation or gender identity. As a result, they may engage in negative coping mechanisms, such as substance abuse, risky behaviors, or withdrawal from social activities. They may also develop low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, or other mental health problems.
Some individuals may find ways to cope positively by seeking support from peers or family members outside of their religious community or developing a sense of personal strength.
A study found that LGBT Muslim youth who felt accepted and supported by their non-Muslim friends reported lower levels of depression than those who did not.
Marginalization within religious communities can create similar challenges but may also foster resilience. These youth may be able to navigate between two worlds and learn to negotiate conflicting values and beliefs. They may develop unique perspectives on religion and sexuality, leading to greater psychological flexibility and adaptability.
They may form strong bonds with other LGBT individuals within their faith group, providing a sense of belonging and community. This was observed in a study where LGBT Christians reported higher levels of wellbeing when surrounded by other queer people of faith.
Inclusion in religious communities can have positive effects on psychological adaptation and coping strategies for LGBT youth. Acceptance and support from religious leaders and community members can lead to increased self-esteem, resilience, and identity formation. Youth may feel empowered to express themselves authentically and explore their spirituality without fear of rejection. They may also form stronger connections to their faith and spiritual practice, finding meaning and purpose in life.
A survey showed that LGBT Catholics who were welcomed by their church had better mental health outcomes than those who experienced prejudice.
The experiences of exclusion, marginalization, or inclusion in religious communities can impact how LGBT youth cope with difficult situations and form psychological adaptations. It is important for religious leaders and communities to recognize these effects and provide support and acceptance to all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. By doing so, we can create more inclusive and accepting spaces for everyone to find hope, healing, and growth.
How do experiences of inclusion, exclusion, or marginalization in religious communities impact coping strategies, resilience, and psychological adaptation for LGBT youth?
The experiences of inclusion, exclusion, or marginalization in religious communities can significantly impact the coping strategies, resilience, and psychological adaptation for LGBT youth. According to research studies, young individuals who are part of LGBT communities often face discrimination, isolation, and rejection from their families, peers, and social groups due to their sexual orientation and gender identity (Drummond et al. , 2017).