Intersectionality is an important concept that considers how different forms of discrimination may intersect to create unique experiences for individuals. It recognizes that no one person can be reduced to a single identity or experience, and acknowledges that people are often subject to multiple layers of oppression based on their race, gender, class, ability, and more. Intersectionality provides a framework for understanding the complexity of marginalized identities and the ways they interact with each other. In this context, coping strategies and resilience trajectories become particularly relevant because they reflect the ways in which people manage their experiences and adapt to difficult situations. Research has shown that intersectional oppressions can have a profound impact on these processes, shaping both individual and collective responses to adversity.
One example of the influence of intersectionality on coping strategies is the way it can shape access to resources.
Someone who is Black and disabled may face additional barriers when seeking support from mainstream disability services due to racism within those systems. This could lead them to seek alternative sources of assistance, such as grassroots organizations run by other people of color with disabilities. Similarly, someone who is LGBTQ+ and living in poverty might find it challenging to access healthcare because of homophobia and transphobia in medical settings, resulting in them turning to online networks or community-based clinics instead. These examples highlight how intersectionality can shape where people turn for help and the kinds of support available to them.
Intersectional oppressions can also impact resilience trajectories. When a person faces discrimination in multiple domains, they may develop a sense of resiliency that allows them to overcome obstacles and thrive despite their circumstances.
This process can be complicated by internalized forms of oppression, such as self-doubt or shame.
A woman of color navigating a male-dominated workplace might experience both gendered and racialized stereven though she knows she belongs there. To cope with this, she might take on a leadership role within her own community or prioritize relationships with mentors who look like her. In contrast, another woman of color may choose to leave the workplace altogether and pursue entrepreneurship. The different ways these women respond demonstrate how intersectional oppressions influence resilience trajectories and coping strategies.
Another factor that intersects with coping strategies and resilience trajectories is social capital. Social capital refers to the resources individuals have access to through their social connections, including family, friends, community members, and professional networks. People from marginalized groups may struggle to build social capital due to systemic barriers, but when they do, it can provide important supports during times of adversity.
Someone who is LGBTQ+ and living in poverty may rely heavily on their chosen family to access housing and employment opportunities. At the same time, this reliance can create additional stressors if those family members are also facing discrimination. This highlights how social capital interacts with intersectionality to shape coping strategies and resilience trajectories.
Intersectional oppressions play a significant role in shaping coping strategies and resilience trajectories for marginalized communities. By recognizing and addressing these intersections, we can better support people in building their strength and finding their way forward.
How do intersectional oppressions influence coping strategies and resilience trajectories?
Intersectionality is a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination can overlap and interact with one another to create unique experiences of marginalization and oppression. According to psychology research, this intersectional approach is necessary for understanding how people's identity characteristics (e. g. , race, gender, sexuality, ability) affect their coping strategies and resilience trajectories.