Social exclusion is defined as "the lack of inclusion from one's community, whether it be physical or virtual." Experiences of social exclusion can have lasting effects on an individual's mental health, including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. In contrast, feelings of acceptance and belongingness are associated with improved wellbeing. Faith communities, such as churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues, provide opportunities for individuals to connect with others who share similar beliefs and values.
These groups may also perpetuate social exclusion due to strict adherence to religious teachings, which may exclude certain individuals based on their gender identity, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or other factors.
There has been growing attention to the impact of social exclusion within faith communities on long-term psychological outcomes. Research suggests that experiences of social exclusion within a faith community can have lasting negative consequences on an individual's mental health.
Individuals who experience rejection or marginalization by their religious group may develop feelings of isolation, loneliness, and worthlessness, leading to increased rates of suicide attempts and substance abuse. On the other hand, those who feel accepted and valued within their faith community may experience reduced stress levels, increased resilience, and greater life satisfaction.
Research indicates that social exclusion in faith communities may contribute to higher levels of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is particularly true for individuals who identify as LGBTQ+, who may face discrimination and rejection from their faith community, resulting in feelings of shame and stigma. Studies suggest that this type of trauma can lead to difficulties forming close relationships, trust issues, and distrust of authority figures.
It is important to note that not all faith communities are equally likely to cause social exclusion or promote acceptance. Some faith traditions emphasize inclusivity and diversity, while others prioritize conformity and traditionalism.
The Unitarian Universalist Association affirms the inherent dignity and worth of every person regardless of race, gender identity, sexual orientation, ability, age, religion, economic status, class, culture, immigration status, or political ideology. In contrast, some evangelical Christian denominations promote strict adherence to biblical teachings and exclude individuals who do not meet certain standards of behavior, including homosexuality or premarital sex.
The experiences of social exclusion or acceptance in a faith community can have lasting effects on an individual's mental health and wellbeing. It is crucial for religious leaders, congregants, and the broader society to work towards creating more inclusive spaces that welcome and support all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs. This includes challenging harmful stereotypes, promoting dialogue and understanding, and implementing policies and practices that support diversity and inclusion within religious institutions. By doing so, we can create a more just and equitable world where everyone feels valued and supported.
How do experiences of social exclusion or acceptance in faith communities impact long-term psychological outcomes?
People who have been marginalized or rejected by their faith community may experience negative psychological effects such as decreased self-esteem, increased feelings of loneliness, and reduced sense of belongingness. These individuals may also report higher levels of depression and anxiety than those who feel accepted and included.