Intersectionality refers to the way that various forms of discrimination such as race, gender, class, and ability can overlap and interact with one another, creating unique experiences for individuals who are members of multiple marginalized groups.
When it comes to the experience of people with disabilities, their unique needs and perspectives are often overlooked in discussions about social justice movements and policies. This phenomenon is known as "intersectional erasure," and it has serious consequences for people with disabilities.
One reason why intersection with disability is frequently ignored is due to ableism, which is prejudice against people with disabilities based on the belief that they are less valuable than others without disabilities. People with disabilities are already facing discrimination in many aspects of life, from education and employment to healthcare and housing. When these issues intersect with other identities like race, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status, they may face even greater barriers to access and inclusion.
A Black woman with a physical disability might have to navigate both racism and ableism in order to find adequate care services, while a transgender person with a mental illness might struggle to find support and acceptance within their community.
Another factor contributing to this issue is the lack of representation and awareness among allies. Many activists and advocates focus on one form of oppression at a time, leading them to neglect the ways in which different forms of discrimination overlap. Without recognizing the intersections between disability and other identity markers, it can be difficult to create effective solutions to address the complex challenges faced by people with disabilities.
Society's emphasis on individual achievement can lead to a tendency to view disability as an individual problem rather than a systemic issue. This attitude ignores the fact that structural barriers, such as inaccessible buildings and transportation systems, make it more difficult for people with disabilities to participate fully in society. It also fails to acknowledge the ways in which disability can affect all areas of life, including work, relationships, and social interactions.
There is a misconception that disability is not political, but rather a personal matter.
This perspective fails to recognize how policies and attitudes shape the lives of people with disabilities, from healthcare funding to educational opportunities to housing accessibility. By treating disability as simply a medical issue or personal failing, we ignore the role that systemic factors play in creating these challenges.
Intersectional erasure is a significant problem when it comes to the experience of people with disabilities. To truly achieve equity and justice, we must recognize the unique experiences of people who are members of multiple marginalized groups and take steps to eliminate barriers to their full participation in society. Only then will we create a world where everyone can thrive regardless of their identities or abilities.
Why is intersection with disability often overlooked?
There are several factors that contribute to the lack of attention given to intersections between disability and other identities, including the stigma associated with both disabilities and marginalized groups, the prevalence of ableism within society, and the limited research and data available on these intersections. Despite growing awareness of the importance of inclusivity, there remains a significant gap in understanding how different types of discrimination intersect and impact individuals' experiences.