Psychological mechanisms such as repression and denial can have significant impacts on how individuals perceive themselves and others, particularly when it comes to their understanding of homosexuality. Repression is defined as an unconscious defense mechanism that involves blocking out unwanted thoughts, memories, desires, or emotions, often due to anxiety or guilt associated with them. Denial, meanwhile, refers to the refusal to acknowledge or accept a reality or truth. Both of these psychological processes can contribute to internalized homophobia, which occurs when someone holds negative beliefs about their own sexual orientation and/or gender identity. By exploring these mechanisms and their role in shaping attitudes towards homosexuality, we can gain insight into why some people may feel ashamed or fearful of their true selves.
One way in which repression and denial play a role in internalized homophobia is through self-censorship. This occurs when individuals censor their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to conform to societal norms and expectations.
If a person has been raised in a society where homosexuality is stigmatized, they may become accustomed to suppressing any same-sex attractions or desires they experience.
This can lead to a lack of awareness of one's own sexual orientation, resulting in confusion and self-doubt. In addition, repressed thoughts and feelings can manifest in other ways, such as physical symptoms like headaches or anxiety, which can add to the individual's sense of discomfort and distress.
Denial can also be seen in how individuals react to external messages about homosexuality.
If an individual grows up in a community that rejects gay people, they may develop a sense of rejection and shame associated with being gay. They may then try to convince themselves that they are not actually gay but simply confused, or that they have made mistakes in interpreting their feelings. This type of denial can prevent them from acknowledging and accepting their true sexual orientation, leading to further internalized homophobia and negative self-image.
Another factor contributing to internalized homophobia is socialization. As children grow up, they learn about gender roles and sexual behavior from their families and peers. If these teachings emphasize heteronormativity and condemn homosexuality, it can create an environment of fear and suppression for those who identify as LGBTQ+. The pressure to conform to societal expectations can be so great that individuals may subconsciously deny their own identities in order to fit in or avoid stigma. This can lead to a feeling of alienation and isolation, making it difficult to form healthy relationships with others who do not share similar beliefs.
Repression and denial play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards homosexuality and gender identity. By understanding how these mechanisms work, we can begin to address the underlying causes of internalized homophobia and help individuals overcome the harmful effects it has on mental health and well-being.
How do psychological mechanisms like repression and denial influence the internalization of societal homophobia?
In their article, "Internalized Homophobia," Diane Felicio and Michael Sell examine how social oppression can create an internalized sense of shame around one's sexual orientation and lead to various mental health issues including depression and suicidality. They argue that repression and denial play significant roles in this process by causing individuals to ignore or hide parts of themselves that contradict societal norms.