Bisexuality is often misunderstood by society because it challenges traditional assumptions that people are either heterosexual or homosexual. This can lead to confusion and stigmatization for those who identify as bisexual.
It also opens up new possibilities for understanding human sexuality and identity beyond binary labels. In this article, I will explore how bisexuality problematizes these assumptions and offers a more nuanced view of gender and sexuality.
Bisexuality as a Label
One way that bisexuality problematizes monolithic assumptions about sexual orientation is through its definition as an umbrella term. While some people define bisexuality narrowly as attraction to both men and women, others see it as encompassing a broader range of attractions and identities.
Pansexuality and omnisexuality are terms used by some bisexuals to describe their attraction to all genders or none at all. This challenges the idea that there are only two genders and that people must choose between them. It also highlights the diversity within the LGBTQ+ community and encourages individuals to embrace their own unique experiences.
Binary Assumptions
Another way that bisexuality problematizes monolithic assumptions is by undermining the assumption that sexual orientation is fixed and unchanging. Many people assume that if you are straight or gay, then you cannot be attracted to the opposite sex or vice versa.
Research suggests that many people's sexual orientation changes over time, and that bi-attraction may occur in different circumstances.
Someone who has primarily been attracted to men throughout their life may experience attraction to women later on. This shows that our sexual orientation is not determined solely by genetics or hormones but can change based on our environment and experiences.
Polyamory and Non-monogamy
Bisexuality can also challenge traditional ideas about monogamy and romantic relationships. Some bisexuals engage in polyamorous relationships where they have multiple partners simultaneously, while others practice non-monogamy with one primary partner. These practices defy the notion that love and commitment require exclusivity and demonstrate that love can take many forms.
They show that sexual desire does not necessarily follow binary gender roles and expectations, such as a man being dominant and a woman submissive.
Identity Politics and Activism
Bisexuality challenges assumptions about identity politics and activism. Bisexual people face stigma from both the heterosexual majority and the LGBTQ+ community because of the misconception that they can "choose" to identify as either straight or gay. This discourages them from seeking support and representation within these communities. As a result, many bisexuals choose to identify themselves as queer instead of bi and participate in intersectional activism that addresses issues facing all marginalized groups.
Bisexuality problematizes monolithic assumptions about sexual orientation and identity by broadening definitions, undermining fixed categories, and redefining what it means to be an individual. By recognizing the diversity and fluidity of human sexuality, we can create more inclusive and equitable societies that celebrate difference rather than shun it.
How does bisexuality problematize monolithic assumptions about sexual orientation and identity?
Bisexuality challenges essentialist notions of sexuality and identity that assume there are only two categories into which people can fall: heterosexuality and homosexuality. By recognizing that attraction to more than one gender exists, bisexuality complicates the idea that individuals must choose between being "straight" or "gay.