Structures like hierarchies and schedules are common to all institutions, including the army. These structures shape people's interactions and behaviors, making them learn to follow orders and stick to their tasks. In military organizations, they also help soldiers get accustomed to strict discipline and rigorous training.
These structures can have unexpected consequences when applied to human sexual behaviors.
Sexual norms and expectations vary across cultures and subcultures, but some common patterns emerge from structured environments.
Many soldiers report that being away from home makes it harder for them to express their sexuality fully. Soldiers may feel more comfortable engaging in risky sexual behavior while in war zones because they do not know what tomorrow will bring. They may also find themselves attracted to others within the same unit out of boredom or loneliness. In prisons, guards often develop relationships with prisoners as a way to escape the monotony of life inside bars.
Military organizations attempt to control sexual behavior through rules and regulations, such as prohibiting fraternization between officers and enlisted men. Some units implement policies against public displays of affection or even kissing among comrades. Such restrictions can lead to feelings of sexual frustration and anxiety, which sometimes manifest as sexual harassment and violence towards other members.
Institutional contexts can be especially challenging for those who identify as LGBTQ+. The pressure to conform to heteronormative standards is intense, leading to high rates of suicide attempts and self-harm. Many queer service members keep their identities secret out of fear of judgment or exclusion. In correctional facilities, transgender individuals are vulnerable to abuse by both guards and inmates due to their unique physical characteristics.
Such structural constraints on sex can have negative effects on soldiers' mental health. Research has shown that sexual repression can lead to increased risk-taking behaviors, including drug use and alcoholism. It can also contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Institutional structures create an environment where it is difficult to express one's true identity and desires without being judged or punished.
How do structured routines in military or institutional contexts influence sexual adaptation and behavior?
Structured routines in military or institutional contexts can have both positive and negative influences on sexual adaptation and behavior. On the one hand, having regular schedules and expectations for activities can help individuals to better plan their daily life and may increase feelings of structure and control. This can be beneficial for sexual development, as individuals who feel secure and stable in their environment may be more likely to seek out and engage in sexual relationships.