Vaginal Secretion Changes During Menstrual Cycle
Most women are aware that their vagina secretes fluids during sexual activity, but what many may not know is that these secretions change throughout the month depending on where they are in their menstrual cycle. It's true! The amount and composition of vaginal discharge changes from day to day, week to week, and month to month, which can have a big impact on your overall health and fertility.
During your period, your body produces little to no cervical mucus because estrogen levels are low. This mucus is important for sperm survival, so if you're trying to get pregnant, this time would be considered an infertile window. However, it does serve another purpose - it helps cleanse your uterus after the endometrium has been shed.
After your period ends, estrogen levels begin to rise again and ovulation occurs about two weeks later. Cervical mucus production also increases at this point, becoming thinner, clearer, and stretchier than before. This type of mucus provides a protective barrier against bacteria and viruses while allowing sperm to swim freely through the reproductive tract.
Just before ovulation, your body produces the most fertile type of cervical mucus. This clear, slippery mucus stretches between 3-5 inches when stretched out between your fingers, and it's often described as resembling raw egg whites. This type of mucus creates an environment conducive to sperm survival and movement towards the egg. If you're trying to get pregnant, this is when you should have sex.
Finally, post-ovulatory mucus returns to its sticky and thick consistency, reducing the chances of conception. After ovulation, estrogen and progesterone levels continue to rise, leading to increased vaginal lubrication in preparation for menstrual bleeding. The amount of discharge may vary depending on how much fluid your glands produce during this phase.
Understanding your body's natural cycles can help you track when you are most likely to conceive or avoid getting pregnant if that isn't what you want. It can also provide insight into potential health issues - if there is too much or too little discharge, this could be an indication of something more serious going on with your reproductive system. Always consult with your doctor if you notice any changes in your cycle or discharge.