Intersectionality is a concept that describes how different social identities interact and overlap to create unique experiences of marginalization and oppression.
An adolescent who identifies as female may experience different levels of exclusion based on their race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, disability, religion, gender expression, etc. Adolescence can be a particularly challenging time for young people due to physical and emotional changes, social pressures, academic demands, and exploration of identity. Intersectional exclusion can manifest itself in various ways during this critical developmental stage, including bullying, discrimination, harassment, social isolation, and violence.
Black transgender girls may face double discrimination because they are both black and transgender. They may have difficulty finding supportive peers, teachers, or family members who understand them or accept their gender identity. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. On the other hand, white cisgender boys who identify as gay may experience less discrimination but still struggle to find acceptance in their communities due to stigmas around sexual orientation. They may feel isolated and alienated from their peers, leading to difficulties with forming relationships and feeling accepted.
Intersectional inclusion can also impact adolescent experiences.
Mixed-race girls may benefit from having access to resources and support systems that recognize their multiple identities. They may find role models and mentors who share similar backgrounds and help them navigate societal expectations. Similarly, disabled LGBTQ+ youth may feel more comfortable expressing themselves authentically when surrounded by peers who understand their unique needs and experiences.
Intersectionality plays a significant role in shaping adolescent experiences of inclusion and exclusion, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches to understanding and addressing systemic oppression.
In what ways does intersectionality affect adolescents' experiences of inclusion or exclusion?
Intersectionality is defined as a social theory that describes how people can face multiple forms of discrimination based on their intersecting identities, such as race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and disability status. It has been found that adolescence is an important period during which individuals develop a sense of identity, and this process is influenced by various factors including culture, family, peers, media, and society.