There has been an increased interest in understanding how culture and religion shape the development of LGBT identities, self-concepts, and moral reasoning. This paper will explore some of the key ways in which these factors can play a role in shaping these aspects of queer individuals' lives.
Culture is defined as "the ideas, customs, beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviors, practices, products, technologies, institutions, languages, rituals, ceremonies, organizations, and material objects that are shared within a particular social group or society" (Mills, 2019). Religion refers to "a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing human conduct" (Oxford English Dictionary, 2022). Together, these two concepts provide a framework for understanding how people develop their sense of identity, self-concept, and ethical decision-making processes.
One way in which cultural narratives influence LGBT identity formation is through the representation of sexuality and gender diversity in media and popular culture.
Movies, TV shows, music videos, and other forms of entertainment often present heteronormative models of sexuality and relationships, which may reinforce heterosexist stereotypes and exclusionary norms. Queer individuals may internalize these messages and feel ashamed or confused about their own desires or experiences. On the other hand, exposure to positive representations of LGBT identities can help normalize them and promote acceptance and inclusion.
Cultural narratives also shape moral reasoning by providing frameworks for judging behavior and actions.
Many religions and cultures have specific rules and guidelines regarding sexual activity and intimacy, including prohibitions against same-sex partnerships and behaviors. These prohibitions can create feelings of shame, guilt, and stigma that may lead queer individuals to suppress their true selves and engage in harmful coping mechanisms such as substance abuse or self-harm.
Some individuals may use religious teachings to justify discrimination and violence towards LGBT individuals, perpetuating negative attitudes and beliefs.
Self-concept refers to an individual's perception of themselves, including their physical appearance, personality traits, skills, values, and interests (Mills, 2019). Cultural narratives can impact this aspect of LGBT identity by shaping how they see themselves in relation to others and society at large.
Some people may feel like outsiders due to their non-normative gender expression or sexual orientation, leading to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and low self-esteem. Others may embrace their differences and view them as a source of pride and empowerment.
Cultural and religious narratives play a significant role in influencing the formation of LGBT identity, self-concept, and moral reasoning. While these factors can present challenges and obstacles, they also offer opportunities for personal growth, community building, and social change. By examining how culture and religion shape our experiences, we can work towards creating more inclusive and accepting environments where all individuals are valued and supported.
In what ways do cultural and religious narratives influence the formation of LGBT identity, self-concept, and moral reasoning?
Cultural and religious narratives are known to play an important role in shaping individuals' identities, including their gender, sexuality, and morality. For members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, these influences may be particularly powerful as they grapple with issues related to social norms, values, and beliefs that have historically excluded them from mainstream society.