Social comparison theory
Social comparison is a psychological concept that describes how people evaluate themselves by comparing themselves to others. It is believed that this process can lead to both positive and negative emotions, such as envy and jealousy. In the context of romantic relationships, it can be particularly problematic because it can create feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. This is because when individuals compare their partners to others, they may feel like they are lacking something that their partner has.
If a person's partner is more successful than them, they may feel insecure about their own success.
Jealousy
Jealousy is an emotion characterized by suspicion, fear, and anger towards someone who threatens one's relationship or possessions. It is often associated with feelings of insecurity and anxiety. When people experience jealousy, they may feel threatened, upset, and even angry at their partner for perceived infidelity or betrayal. This can lead to arguments, hurt feelings, and even breakups.
Love and social comparisons
When people fall in love, they often feel a sense of security and comfort in their relationship.
Social comparisons can disrupt this feeling of safety. People may start to worry that their partner will leave them for someone else who is more attractive, successful, or funnier. They may also compare their partner to other people they have dated in the past and worry that they do not measure up.
Intensifying jealousy
Social comparisons can intensify jealousy in love in several ways. First, they can cause people to focus on their partner's flaws instead of their strengths. If they see another person who seems perfect, they may become overly critical of their own partner. Second, they can create a sense of competition between partners. Instead of supporting each other, individuals may compete for attention and affection. Third, they can lead to paranoia and distrust. Partners may begin to suspect their partner of cheating or lying if they are constantly comparing themselves to others.
How do social comparisons intensify jealousy in love?
Jealousy is an emotion that arises when one feels threatened by a perceived loss of their partner's affection, attention, or relationship with someone else. It can be triggered by various factors such as the perception of superiority, rivalry, or fear of abandonment. In the context of love, social comparison may play a crucial role in fueling jealousy by enhancing feelings of envy, insecurity, and possessiveness.