How does engagement with affirming media, literature, or artistic narratives influence identity consolidation, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being in LGBT adolescents?
The role of media, literature, and art is crucial to the psychological development of every individual. In particular, for adolescents who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning their gender identity and expression (LGBT), these forms of cultural production can provide validation, empowerment, and support during what may be an otherwise challenging time in life. The present study examines the effects of exposure to positive media, literature, and art on the identity consolidation, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being of LGBT youth.
Media refers to all forms of communication, including television, movies, music, and the internet. Affirming media includes depictions of characters and storylines that represent diverse sexual orientations and gender identities positively and realistically, while negative media reinforces stereotypes and prejudices that can damage LGBT people's self-esteem. Affirming literature, such as books written by queer authors or about queer protagonists, can provide a sense of community and understanding for readers. Artistic narratives include films, plays, paintings, sculptures, and other creative works that explore themes related to sexuality and gender. These stories can help individuals develop empathy and understanding for others' experiences, which can promote self-awareness and acceptance.
The impact of engaging with affirming media, literature, and art has been extensively studied in recent years.
Research suggests that exposure to media representations of same-sex relationships can lead to increased feelings of social connectedness among adolescents who identify as LGBT. Similarly, reading books featuring LGBT characters can increase empathy and reduce stigma toward LGBT people (Singer & Skeen, 2014). Engagement with artistic narratives may also improve mental health outcomes, such as decreased depression and anxiety, among LGBT teens (Bailey et al., 2020).
More research is needed to understand how different types of media influence identity consolidation, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being. It is important to consider the medium, genre, and content of the material being consumed.
Positive depictions of queer characters on television shows may be less effective than those seen in movies or novels, since they are often limited by time constraints and commercial pressures.
Representation matters when it comes to race, class, ability, and other intersecting identities, so diverse forms of media should be prioritized.
The present study highlights the importance of exposing LGBT youth to affirming media, literature, and art. By providing validation and support through these channels, young people can develop a stronger sense of themselves and their place in the world. Affirming cultural products can also promote acceptance and understanding for others, which can have ripple effects beyond individual development. Future research should focus on how different forms of media impact specific aspects of identity development, including sexual orientation and gender expression, as well as examine the intersectionality of identities within this population.
How does engagement with affirming media, literature, or artistic narratives influence identity consolidation, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being in LGBT adolescents?
The current body of research suggests that engaging with affirming media, literature, or artistic narratives can positively impact identity consolidation, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adolescents. Research has found that exposure to such content can help foster a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for positive identity development.