As a result of recent advances in social progress, many people from diverse backgrounds have been able to openly express their identity without fear of persecution or rejection. This includes those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, non-binary, or any combination thereof.
Research has shown that these individuals often face discrimination within religious institutions due to the traditional teachings of some religions that do not allow homosexuality or gender fluidity. As a result, they may feel excluded from important rituals such as marriage ceremonies or communion.
Exclusion can take various forms, including being denied entry into church buildings, verbally abused during services, having one's membership revoked, or even physically assaulted for identifying publicly with LGBTQIA+ communities. These experiences can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, anger, sadness, depression, isolation, and hopelessness. They can also cause spiritual trauma by challenging belief systems and undermining faith in God. The resulting damage can be profound, making it difficult for members to return to religion after experiencing exclusion.
Many LGBTQIA+ individuals still seek out religious organizations that affirm them unconditionally. These congregations provide safe spaces where LGBTQIA+ members can worship freely and experience authentic community. They offer opportunities for healing, support, mentorship, and growth. Members develop deep relationships with other LGBTQIA+ believers who share similar struggles and joys. Such congregations help to transform lives, fostering resilience, hope, purpose, and joy.
Even these positive experiences may not be enough to prevent long-term participation. Many churches continue to exclude LGBTQIA+ members through their policies and practices. This can create a vicious cycle whereby people are pushed away from the church, only to find themselves drawn back in when they receive love and acceptance elsewhere. Still, some choose to remain part of such institutions despite experiencing discrimination because they view religion as essential to their identity. Others leave due to lack of fulfillment or disillusionment with mainstream religions.
Ritual exclusion has significant consequences on the long-term religious participation of LGBTQIA+ individuals. It can lead to negative emotional, psychological, and spiritual effects that can endure beyond the initial incident. Conversely, inclusive environments can promote resilience and strengthen faith, providing a foundation for continued engagement. As we move towards greater understanding and acceptance of all identities, it is vital to address the needs of marginalized groups within religious communities.
How do experiences of ritual exclusion affect long-term religious participation among LGBT members?
Experiences of ritual exclusion can have both positive and negative effects on an individual's level of religiosity over time. On one hand, being excluded from certain religious activities due to sexual orientation may lead to feelings of isolation, anger, and resentment towards religion, which can ultimately cause them to leave the faith altogether.