How do interoceptive prediction errors influence subjective perception of internal continuity and coherence under high-intensity conditions?
Interoception refers to the sense of physical sensations originating within an individual's body. This includes the ability to perceive bodily states such as hunger, thirst, and temperature regulation. Interoception is integral to human functioning, allowing individuals to maintain homeostasis and adapt to changing environments.
When interoceptive signals are unreliable or inconsistent, this can lead to problems with self-awareness and understanding of one's own physiological state.
One example of how interoceptive prediction errors impact perception is in the context of exercise. When individuals engage in strenuous physical activity, their bodies experience various changes that are associated with increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and muscle contraction. These changes are typically accompanied by sensory feedback from the body indicating whether these activities are within normal limits or not. If there is a mismatch between expected and actual sensations, it can cause feelings of discomfort, confusion, and even panic. This phenomenon has been described as "interoceptive threat," wherein individuals feel threatened by their own bodily sensations and seek ways to avoid them.
In terms of subjective perception, interoceptive prediction errors can impact how individuals view themselves and the world around them.
If someone experiences an unexpected surge of adrenaline during a stressful situation, they may interpret this as a sign of danger and become hypervigilant. Similarly, if someone underestimates the severity of their physical exertion during exercise, they may push themselves too hard and risk injury.
These experiences can contribute to a sense of anxiety and fear regarding one's own body and its reactions to external stimuli.
Interoceptive predictions play a role in shaping social interactions and relationships. When people misread their own emotional states or those of others, it can lead to misunderstandings and conflict.
Someone who overestimates their partner's level of arousal during intimate moments may be unable to communicate effectively about their needs and desires, leading to frustration and dissatisfaction. Conversely, someone who consistently underestimates their own levels of attraction or interest in another person may struggle with initiating romantic connections or sustaining long-term relationships.
Interoceptive prediction errors influence subjective perception of internal continuity and coherence by altering how individuals perceive their bodies and respond to environmental cues. This has implications for both personal well-being and interpersonal relationships, making it crucial for individuals to develop a better understanding of their own physiological sensations and reactions.
How do interoceptive prediction errors influence subjective perception of internal continuity and coherence under high-intensity conditions?
Interoception is the process by which individuals sense their body's interior physical state such as heart rate, breathing, hunger, thirst, or fullness. Prediction errors are the discrepancies between expected and actual sensations of interoceptive stimuli that occur due to an individual's previous experience with similar situations.