Sexual coercion can have devastating effects on individuals' mental health, especially if they are serving in the military. This research examines how experiences of sexual coercion influence long-term psychosocial adaptation and resilience among service members.
What is Sexual Coercion?
Sexual coercion refers to unwanted sexual activity that occurs without explicit consent from both parties involved. It includes behaviors such as forced kissing, touching, intercourse, and even verbal pressure for sexual favors. The person may feel pressured, scared, or threatened into engaging in these activities.
Effects of Sexual Coercion on Long-Term Psychological Well-Being
Studies show that those who experience sexual coercion are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They also report lower self-esteem, feelings of shame and guilt, and difficulty trusting others. These symptoms can persist long after the event has occurred and negatively impact their ability to form healthy relationships.
Factors Influencing Adaptation
Some factors influencing adaptation include age, gender, sexual orientation, culture, and previous experiences with trauma. Younger service members may be more vulnerable due to immaturity and lack of life experience, while women and LGBTQ+ individuals may face additional stigma and discrimination. Previous trauma can make it harder for survivors to heal from sexual assault because they already have a heightened sense of danger and mistrust towards others.
Pathways to Resilience
Despite the negative effects of sexual coercion, many service members find ways to adapt and overcome these challenges. Some strategies include seeking counseling, building strong social support networks, practicing mindfulness and self-compassion, and focusing on positive coping mechanisms such as exercise and hobbies.
Sexual coercion is a serious issue that requires immediate attention from both military leaders and mental health professionals. By understanding its consequences and promoting resilience-building strategies, we can help our service members build stronger, healthier lives.
How do experiences of sexual coercion influence long-term psychosocial adaptation and resilience among service members?
Sexual coercion can have profound impact on service members' mental health, wellbeing, and overall functioning. Research has shown that victims of sexual assault experience higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns than those who haven't been sexually violated.