Bisexual invisibility is the phenomenon whereby people who identify as bisexual are frequently ignored, dismissed, silenced, and denied recognition within LGBT+ communities, heterosexual communities, and wider society at large. This occurs because bisexuality challenges many societal norms, including gender binaries, monogamy, and binary understandings of sexual orientation. Bisexuality exists across genders, ages, races, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. People may be attracted to one or more genders or all genders simultaneously.
Bisexual invisibility reveals that society remains uncomfortable with fluid and ambiguous identities.
The term "bisexual" was coined in 1905 by Harry Benjamin for his book 'Sexual Inversion', which described men who were sexually attracted to both males and females. Since then, the concept has been widely used by academics and activists alike to describe sexual attraction that is not limited to one gender.
Bisexuality remains a controversial identity because it does not fit into neat boxes of male/female, gay/straight, or monogamous/polyamorous relationships. The lack of acceptance of bisexuality reflects broader cultural anxieties about gender binaries, non-heteronormative sexuality, and the potential disruption of social norms.
Despite the prevalence of bisexuality among individuals (estimated between 3% and 8%), many people remain unaware of its existence or fail to acknowledge its validity. Bisexuals are often dismissed as confused or indecisive, leading them to hide their true feelings from others. They also face discrimination and stigma within both heterosexual and LGBT+ communities, including biphobia and erasure. This makes it difficult for bisexual people to find community and support, as they may feel isolated and alone.
One reason for this invisibility is that societal expectations tend towards binary gender roles, such as masculinity and femininity, which do not accommodate fluid sexuality. Some people fear that acknowledging bisexuality would undermine traditional family values, marriage, and procreation. Others believe that same-sex attractions are innately superior to opposite-sex ones. As a result, bisexuality may be seen as immoral or unnatural, prompting further invisibilization.
Bisexual visibility can challenge these beliefs by highlighting the diversity of human experience and breaking down rigid categories. It also has practical implications for sexual health, as bisexual people are at higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases due to multiple partnerships. By increasing awareness and understanding, we can create more inclusive environments where bisexual identities are accepted and celebrated.
How does bisexual invisibility reveal society's discomfort with fluid and ambiguous identities?
Bisexual invisibility can be seen as an indicator of society's discomfort with fluid and ambiguous identities because it shows that individuals who identify as bisexual are often made invisible or erased from mainstream culture. This invisibility is often due to stereotypes about bisexuality, such as the belief that bisexuals are promiscuous or unfaithful, which lead to discrimination and stigma against them.