In Spain, young people experience pressure from family, friends, culture, media, school, work, and religion to behave in accordance with traditional values related to sex and love.
These cultural norms are changing rapidly and often contradictory. Spanish teenagers report feeling confused about what is expected of them regarding romantic relationships. Some say they want freedom to explore their own desires while others say they need guidance from elders. This study explores how religious teachings shape young adults' emotional experiences, sexual decision-making, and relational negotiation.
The Catholic Church, which dominates Spain, teaches that premarital sex is wrong because it leads to sin and immorality. This view has been reinforced throughout history through its influence on government policies, education systems, and social institutions. But today many young Spaniards reject this doctrine due to their personal experiences and individualism. They argue that the church should respect their autonomy as individuals rather than impose beliefs onto them based on outdated traditions.
According to theologians, there are three main reasons why premarital sex is considered bad by Catholics. First, it breaks a promise made by God to remain pure until marriage. Second, it damages one's soul and can lead to addiction or disease. Third, it undermines the sanctity of marriage by allowing for easy divorce or adultery later in life. The church views sex outside of marriage as an act against God's will and condemns it accordingly.
Some young people believe that sex within marriage is just as sacred as outside of marriage. They question whether waiting until marriage is really necessary if two people truly love each other. Others argue that religion should not dictate how they live their lives but guide them toward moral choices. Many believe that sex before marriage is natural and healthy and does not always result in guilt or shame. Some even see it as a form of expression between partners who have strong feelings for each other.
Some priests say religious doctrines about premarital sex may prevent teenagers from forming meaningful relationships early in life. They note that having multiple sexual partners without commitment can create emotional baggage which affects future relationships with serious partners. Others disagree, saying that such experiences help individuals learn more about themselves and what they want in a partner.
While traditional Catholic values still influence many Spanish attitudes towards sex, younger generations are increasingly rejecting these norms. As a result, teens may feel confused about how to negotiate romantic relationships based on their own desires and family expectations. To resolve this dilemma, families must be open-minded and supportive of different opinions.
Schools should provide comprehensive sexual education that addresses all aspects of human development including physical, mental, social, emotional, spiritual, and psychological factors.
In Spain, how do religious doctrines regarding premarital sex shape young adults' emotional experiences, sexual decision-making, and relational negotiation?
Religious doctrines have long been known to influence young adults' attitudes towards premarital sex in various ways. While some religions encourage abstinence before marriage, others may promote more liberal views on sexuality. In Spain, where Catholicism is the dominant religion, the impact of religious teachings on youthful experiences and decision-making processes surrounding premarital sex has been extensively studied.