The term LGBTQ+ refers to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, Plus-plus, and many more identities that fall under the umbrella of queerness. LGBTQ+ youth face discrimination based on their gender and sexual orientation, which can negatively impact their mental health, including higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality compared to their heterosexual peers. Religious teachings often exclude LGBTQ+ individuals from their communities, and this exclusion is linked to increased stigma, isolation, and rejection. On the other hand, inclusive religious teachings that affirm LGBTQ+ individuals may lead to greater self-acceptance and identity integration, leading to improved psychological well-being. Research suggests that exposure to non-inclusive religious teachings during adolescence, especially if they are negative or hostile towards LGBTQ+ people, can have long-lasting consequences for self-esteem and sense of belonging.
Some religious teachings may promote homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia, reinforcing harmful stereotypes and prejudices against these identities.
Exposure to positive religious teachings that embrace diversity and accept all individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity can help reduce these negative effects and support resilience in young LGBTQ+ people.
Inclusive religious teachings emphasize God's love for all people, regardless of their differences, and may provide a sense of community and belonging for LGBTQ+ youth who feel isolated or rejected by society. They also encourage individuals to embrace their unique identities and relationships, helping them develop a strong sense of self-worth and self-love. This can contribute to improved mental health outcomes, such as lower levels of depression and anxiety and higher levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction. In contrast, non-inclusive religious teachings that condemn LGBTQ+ identities may cause LGBTQ+ youth to internalize stigma, leading to feelings of shame, guilt, and fear of rejection from their faith communities. This can lead to increased risk-taking behaviors, substance abuse, and even suicidal thoughts among this population.
Religious institutions may reinforce cultural messages about gender roles and sexual norms, which can further perpetuate harmful attitudes and beliefs towards queer individuals.
How does exposure to inclusive versus non-inclusive religious teachings affect self-acceptance, identity integration, and psychological well-being among LGBTQ+ youth?
Research suggests that religious teachings play an important role in shaping one's beliefs about sexuality and gender identities, which may have significant impact on an individual's mental health and sense of belongingness within society.